Federal Judges Break Silence on Rising Threats After New Security Advisory
The Christian Science Monitor reports that, amid a sharp rise in threats and recent killings of judges, the U.S. Judicial Conference issued an advisory opinion last month explicitly allowing federal judges to speak publicly about judicial security, breaking with the traditional norm that they communicate only through written opinions. Earlier this week Chief Justice John Roberts warned that personal attacks on judges are "dangerous," and four sitting federal judges β Beth Bloom, Anna Reyes, Michelle Williams Court, and Esther Salas β spoke on the record at a virtual forum organized by a new nonpartisan group, Speak Up for Justice, describing how threats have become routine. The U.S. Marshals Service says serious threats to federal judges doubled between 2021 and 2024, while recent attacks include the 2020 shooting at Judge Salasβ home that killed her son and wounded her husband, and multiple murders of state judges in Wisconsin and Maryland. Judges described anonymous death threats, harassment such as repeated pizza deliveries, and messages targeting their children, underscoring how decisions that anger litigants or political actors now regularly bring personal danger. The shift toward public advocacy by normally reticent judges reflects mounting concern that escalating political rhetoric β including criticism from President Donald Trump β is eroding respect for judicial independence and could chill judgesβ willingness to rule against powerful interests.
π Key Facts
- The U.S. Judicial Conference issued an advisory opinion last month stating that judges may speak publicly on issues related to judicial security.
- Serious threats to federal judges doubled between 2021 and 2024, according to the U.S. Marshals Service.
- Chief Justice John Roberts recently called personal criticism of federal judges "dangerous."
- Four active federal judges spoke publicly this week at a Speak Up for Justice virtual forum about the threats they face, including direct threats against their families.
- Recent violent incidents include the 2020 attack at Judge Esther Salasβ home that killed her son, and separate 2022 and 2023 killings of state judges in Wisconsin and Maryland.
π Relevant Data
Serious threats against U.S. federal judges increased from 224 in 2021 to 457 in 2023, more than doubling in that period.
Exclusive: Threats to US federal judges double since 2021, driven by politics β Reuters
The rise in threats to federal judges since 2021 has been driven in part by politically motivated violence, including reactions to rulings in high-profile cases related to the 2020 election and former President Trump.
Exclusive: Threats to US federal judges double since 2021, driven by politics β Reuters
Perpetrators of attacks on judges are predominantly male, with examples including the 2020 attack on Judge Salas' family by Roy Den Hollander, a male anti-feminist activist dissatisfied with a ruling.
Roy Den Hollander - Wikipedia β Wikipedia
Threats and attacks on judges often stem from disgruntled litigants or individuals upset with specific court decisions, as seen in recent state judge killings in Wisconsin (2022) and Maryland (2023), both perpetrated by men involved in cases before those judges.
Federal judges, prosecutors see triple-digit increase in threats in 2023 β ABC News
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