Back to all stories

Hochul Warns of Eroding New York Tax Base, GOP Rival Unveils Major Tax‑Cut Plan

At a Politico 'New York Agenda: Albany Summit' event last week, Democratic Gov. Kathy Hochul acknowledged that New York’s tax base has 'eroded' as wealthy residents and Wall Street firms relocate to lower‑tax states like Florida and Texas, saying she needs high‑net‑worth individuals to keep paying taxes to support 'generous social programs.' Hochul said remote work has intensified competition with states that have 'less of a tax burden' and urged New Yorkers visiting Palm Beach to 'see who you can bring back home.' Republican Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, now the GOP nominee for governor, seized on her comments, blaming high taxes and cost of living for the exodus and mocking what he called her new strategy of 'ask them politely to come back.' Blakeman’s campaign laid out an 'affordability plan' that would eliminate state income tax on the first $50,000 for single filers and $100,000 for joint filers, cut property taxes by 10%, and 'cut utility bills in half' by rolling back mandates and taxes on energy. The exchange crystallizes how New York’s out‑migration of affluent taxpayers and businesses is becoming a central fight in this year’s governor’s race and a high‑profile example of the broader red‑state/blue‑state tax competition playing out nationally.

New York State Fiscal Policy State Taxes and Migration

📌 Key Facts

  • At a Politico 'New York Agenda: Albany Summit' event, Gov. Kathy Hochul said New York’s tax base has 'eroded' and that she needs 'high net worth' individuals to support the state’s social programs.
  • Hochul cited competition from lower‑tax states such as Florida and Texas and said remote work has 'changed everything,' with Wall Street firms 'looking at Texas.'
  • Republican Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, running for governor, criticized Hochul’s remarks and proposed eliminating state income tax on the first $50,000 for single filers and $100,000 for joint filers, cutting property taxes by 10%, and reducing utility bills by cutting mandates and taxes on energy.

📊 Relevant Data

In tax year 2024, millionaires in New York State paid 49.5% of the total personal income tax liability, with an average tax rate of 10.9%.

Personal income tax — Tax.NY.gov

New York State experienced a net domestic out-migration of 137,586 residents in 2024-2025, contributing to a five-year total loss of over 1 million residents to other states.

New York State Is Headed for a Decade of Population Decline — City Journal

Domestic out-migration from New York in 2022-2023 was primarily driven by lower- and moderate-income groups, with affordability concerns as a central driver.

New Census Data Show Population Growth as well as Continuing Affordability Challenges — Fiscal Policy Institute

In 2023, the poverty rate in New York State was 20.2% for Black residents and 10.0% for White residents.

2023 Poverty Report — New York State Community Action Association

According to a February 2026 survey, among New Yorkers wanting to leave, 40% cited high prices, 21% quality of life, 15% taxes, and smaller percentages mentioned crime and politics.

One-third of New Yorkers want to flee NY, survey shows — New York Post

📰 Source Timeline (1)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time