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Iran War Gas Spike Poised to Offset Bigger U.S. Tax Refunds, Analysis Finds

Economists at Stanford’s Institute for Economic Policy Research estimate that the average U.S. household will spend about $740 more on gasoline this year because the Iran war has driven up global oil prices, nearly matching the Tax Foundation’s projection that the average individual tax refund will rise by $748 under President Trump’s One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Using an assumption that the Strait of Hormuz remains effectively closed for three weeks, they warn that higher pump prices could effectively swallow the year’s extra refund for many families. The analysis notes the "rockets and feathers" pattern in fuel markets, where prices jump quickly when oil rises but fall back only slowly, compounding the hit. Brent crude has climbed to nearly $111 a barrel, the U.S. benchmark is around $99, and AAA reports the national average gas price at $3.88 per gallon—96 cents higher than a month ago—as IRS data show average refunds at $3,676, up 11% from last year. The findings underscore how war-driven energy shocks can erase the perceived benefit of tax cuts in voters’ wallets, a dynamic already surfacing in social media complaints that refunds feel "gone at the pump" before they arrive.

Iran War Economic Impact U.S. Energy Prices and Tax Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • Stanford SIEPR analysis projects the average U.S. household will spend an additional $740 on gasoline this year due to Iran-war-related oil price spikes.
  • The Tax Foundation estimates the average individual federal tax refund will be $748 higher this year because of changes in the One Big Beautiful Bill Act.
  • AAA reports the national average gasoline price at $3.88 per gallon, up $0.96 from one month ago, while Brent crude is near $111 per barrel and the U.S. benchmark about $99.
  • IRS data show average refunds at $3,676 so far this season, an 11% increase from the same point last year.

📊 Relevant Data

Black and Latino households pay 13-18% more on average for energy per square foot of housing compared to White households, contributing to higher energy burdens for these groups.

Race, rates, and energy insecurity: exploring racial disparities in ... — Nature

Low-income households spend 17.8% of their income on energy bills and transportation fuel, more than three times the national average.

Low-Income Households Spend Nearly 20% of Income on Home ... — ACEEE

Black drivers spend 5.2% of their income on gasoline compared to a lower share for White drivers.

Gas Prices Hit Black Drivers Hardest, New Report Finds — Chicago Crusader

A prolonged closure of the Strait of Hormuz could push oil prices into triple digits, with U.S. crude prices increasing by about 41% since airstrikes on Iran began.

How Iran Blocking the Strait of Hormuz Affects the U.S. — FactCheck.org

White households received almost 80% of the tax cuts under the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, reflecting overrepresentation in higher income groups that benefited most.

2017 Federal Tax Law Exacerbates the Racial Wealth Gap — California Budget & Policy Center

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March 19, 2026
11:40 AM
Surging U.S. gas prices could erase bigger tax refunds, analysis finds
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