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Iran and Israel Trade Strikes on South Pars and Gulf Oil Facilities as Hormuz Traffic Choked and Brent Tops $108

Tit‑for‑tat strikes between Iran and Israel have escalated: an attack hit Iran’s South Pars gas field (Qatar blamed Israel) while an Israeli overnight strike killed Iranian intelligence minister Esmail Khatib amid earlier assassinations of Ali Larijani and Basij commander Gholam Reza Soleimani. Iran has retaliated with strikes across the Gulf — including Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the UAE — and has effectively choked traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, helping drive Brent crude above $108 a barrel (about a 50% rise since Feb. 28) as the U.S. eases Venezuela sanctions to bolster supplies.

Iran War and Global Energy Middle East Oil and Gas Infrastructure Iran–Israel War and Energy Infrastructure Global Oil Markets and U.S. Energy Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • Israeli forces killed Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail (Esmaeil) Khatib in an overnight strike; PBS also notes earlier killings of Iranian figures including Ali Larijani and Basij commander Gen. Gholam Reza Soleimani.
  • Qatar blamed Israel for a strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field, and the UAE’s Foreign Ministry denounced the attack as a “dangerous escalation.”
  • Iran struck Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province and also attacked Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on the same day; Iranian actions were explicitly framed as a strategy to drive up oil prices.
  • Iran has made the Strait of Hormuz nearly impassable: only a few ships (including some from India and Turkey) have transited, while Iran says the waterway is closed only to the U.S. and many allies.
  • Brent crude surged about 5% to over $108 per barrel and is roughly 50% higher since the war began on Feb. 28.
  • The U.S. Treasury Department eased sanctions on Venezuela, allowing U.S. companies to do business with PDVSA to boost global oil supplies and counter Iran‑war‑driven price spikes.
  • Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz promised unspecified “significant surprises” after Khatib’s killing; PBS also reports two people were killed near Tel Aviv in Iranian attacks.
  • President Trump has expressed growing frustration that allies have not sent warships to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz.

📊 Relevant Data

Black households in the U.S. experience higher energy burdens, spending on average 43% more of their income on energy costs compared to White households, which exacerbates the economic impact of oil price surges from the Iran-Israel conflict.

Black families are the hardest hit by high energy costs — UPI

As of December 2024, Black service members comprise 21.4% of active-duty U.S. Army soldiers, compared to approximately 13.6% of the U.S. population, indicating overrepresentation in potential conflict zones like the Iran war.

How many people are in the US military? A demographic overview — USA Facts

61.6% of Iranian Americans support U.S. diplomacy with Iran for de-escalation, according to a 2026 poll, contrasting with hawkish policies amid the ongoing war.

Most Iranian Americans want diplomacy with Iran: poll — Responsible Statecraft

Pro-Israel lobbying groups, beyond AIPAC, spent approximately $3.8 million annually influencing U.S. policy on Israel, including Iran-related matters, as of 2026.

Does Israel control the USA? – Iran War Briefing #8 — Counterfire

📰 Source Timeline (2)

Follow how coverage of this story developed over time

March 18, 2026
7:44 PM
Both sides in Iran war ratchet up attacks as oil prices surge
PBS News by Jamey Keaten, Associated Press
New information:
  • Confirms that Israeli forces killed Iranian Intelligence Minister Esmail (Esmaeil) Khatib in an overnight strike, along with earlier killings of Ali Larijani and Basij commander Gen. Gholam Reza Soleimani.
  • Reports Iran struck Saudi Arabia’s Eastern Province and also attacked Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates on the same day, explicitly framing this as a strategy to drive up oil prices.
  • Notes that Iran has made the Strait of Hormuz nearly impassable, with only a few ships (including some from India and Turkey) getting through, while Iran claims the waterway is closed only to the U.S. and many allies.
  • Updates oil market data: Brent crude has surged another 5% to over $108 per barrel and is now up close to 50% since the war began on Feb. 28.
  • Adds that the U.S. Treasury Department has just eased sanctions on Venezuela, allowing U.S. companies to do business with PDVSA to boost global oil supplies and counter Iran‑war‑driven price spikes.
  • Reports that Qatar blames Israel for the strike on Iran’s South Pars gas field and that the UAE’s Foreign Ministry denounced the attack as a “dangerous escalation.”
  • Quotes Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz promising unspecified “significant surprises” after Khatib’s killing and notes two people were killed near Tel Aviv in Iranian attacks.
  • Describes President Trump’s growing frustration that allies have not sent warships to help reopen the Strait of Hormuz.