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Auditor: DHS wrongly ignored autism kickback complaints

The Minnesota Office of the Legislative Auditor says the Department of Human Services’ Inspector General failed to investigate three kickback complaints in the state’s Early Intensive Developmental and Behavioral Intervention (EIDBI) autism program, despite already having the legal authority to do so. In a report released Tuesday, auditors found DHS reasonably closed most of the sampled complaints, but wrongly claimed it lacked authority to pursue kickback-only allegations and has been operating for decades under an administrative rule that cites the wrong federal fraud statute. That rule error, on the books since 1995, made it unclear whether DHS could suspend Medicaid payments while probing kickback schemes, and the OLA noted the department could have fixed it at any point in the past 30 years. The autism program, which serves Medicaid enrollees under age 21 and is used heavily by Twin Cities families, has already drawn a federal fraud investigation and criminal charges against six people in December. DHS Commissioner Jodi Harpstead’s successor Shireen Gandhi responded that the agency "values" the audit, stressed that most cases were handled appropriately, and pointed to a 2025 legislative change that now explicitly spells out DHS’s power to investigate and sanction kickbacks.

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📌 Key Facts

  • OLA reviewed DHS Office of Inspector General handling of kickback complaints in the EIDBI autism program and found three kickback allegations were improperly not investigated.
  • DHS told auditors it believed it could only investigate autism kickbacks if they were tied to other fraud, theft, abuse or error claims, an interpretation the OLA called "overly cautious."
  • Since 1995, DHS administrative rules have cited the wrong federal fraud statute, clouding its authority to suspend payments in kickback probes, a mistake DHS never corrected.
  • The Legislature in 2025 amended state law to explicitly grant DHS power to investigate and sanction kickbacks in the autism program.

📊 Relevant Data

Somali children in Minnesota have a significantly higher autism prevalence rate of 1 in 12 compared to the overall rate of 1 in 28 and the rate of 1 in 28 for Hmong children.

Autism in Minnesota: What the Latest Numbers Reveal — MAC Midwest

The Somali population in Minnesota is approximately 107,000, representing about 2% of the state's total population as of 2025.

By the numbers: Minnesota's Somali population, according to Census data — KTTC

Defendants charged in recent Minnesota autism fraud schemes, such as Abdinajib Hassan Yussuf and Asha Farhan Hassan, are predominantly of Somali descent, indicating overrepresentation given that Somalis comprise only 2% of the state's population.

Six Additional Defendants Charged, One Defendant Pleads Guilty in Ongoing Fraud Schemes — U.S. Department of Justice

Minnesota's spending on the EIDBI autism program surged from $1 million in 2017 to $343 million by 2023, contributing to vulnerabilities for fraud due to explosive growth and lack of oversight such as unannounced site visits.

Minnesota's EIDBI Autism Program: Explosive Growth, Widespread Fraud and a Coming Reckoning — American Experiment

Nationally, autism prevalence among 8-year-old children in 2022 was higher for Black (3.66%), Asian/Pacific Islander (3.82%), and Hispanic (3.30%) children compared to White children (2.77%).

'Autism Epidemic Runs Rampant,' New Data Shows 1 in 31 Children Diagnosed — U.S. Department of Health and Human Services

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March 17, 2026
4:49 PM
Minnesota DHS failed to investigate kickback complaints in autism program: Auditor
FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul by Howard.Thompson@fox.com (Howard Thompson)