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NIH and Acting CDC Director Bhattacharya Faces House Grilling on Budget and Vaccines

NIH Director and acting CDC chief Jay Bhattacharya is scheduled to testify Tuesday morning before a House Appropriations subcommittee, with the agency’s budget on paper but vaccine policy and his dual role expected to dominate questioning. The hearing follows a Senate HELP Committee session last month where Bhattacharya said he had 'not seen a study that suggests any single vaccine causes autism,' a notable break from Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s long‑standing claims linking vaccines to autism. Lawmakers are likely to press him on how he will run CDC after taking over in February from Jim O’Neill, a Silicon Valley figure with no public‑health background, and on how his past, highly critical stance toward CDC’s Covid‑era decisions will translate into current guidance. The session will also probe how NIH research priorities and CDC policy will be aligned under a single Trump‑appointed official who holds both a medical degree and a Ph.D. in economics and who is now a central counterweight to Kennedy’s more aggressive anti‑vaccine posture inside the administration.

Federal Public Health Leadership Vaccine Policy and Oversight

📌 Key Facts

  • Jay Bhattacharya currently serves as both director of the National Institutes of Health and acting head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • He is testifying March 17, 2026, before a House Appropriations Subcommittee nominally focused on the NIH budget.
  • At a Senate HELP Committee hearing last month, Bhattacharya stated he had 'not seen a study that suggests any single vaccine causes autism,' diverging from HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s vaccine views.

📊 Relevant Data

Autism spectrum disorder prevalence among 8-year-old children in the US is about 1 in 31 (3.2%), with higher rates among Black children (3.7%), Asian/Pacific Islander (3.8%), and Hispanic (3.3%) compared to White (2.7%).

New CDC Report Shows Increase in Autism in 2022 with Notable Shifts in Race, Ethnicity, and Sex — Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Scientific consensus from multiple studies concludes that vaccines do not cause autism, with organizations like WHO reaffirming no link based on extensive evidence.

WHO expert group's new analysis reaffirms there is no link between vaccines and autism — World Health Organization

Vaccine hesitancy for COVID-19 is higher among Black adults, with 24% less likely to get vaccinated compared to non-Hispanic White adults.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccination Intention and Uptake: A Mediation Analysis — PMC (National Library of Medicine)

Jay Bhattacharya criticized the CDC during the COVID-19 pandemic for promoting pseudoscience in policies like face mask mandates and lockdowns.

C.D.C.'s New Acting Director Draws Unexpected Praise From Skeptics — The New York Times

Racial and ethnic disparities in autism diagnosis rates have narrowed due to improved identification, with previously lower rates in minority groups attributed to limited access to screening.

U.S. autism prevalence continues to rise as race and sex gaps shrink, new stats show — The Transmitter

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March 17, 2026