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3,800 JBS Greeley Beef Workers Launch First U.S. Slaughterhouse Strike in Decades

About 3,800 workers at the Swift Beef Co. plant in Greeley, Colorado, owned by JBS USA, walked off the job Monday after their contract expired Sunday night, in what union officials say is the first strike at a U.S. beef slaughterhouse in roughly 40 years. Represented by UFCW Local 7, workers are demanding higher wages that keep pace with inflation and more robust healthcare to match what they describe as some of the most difficult and dangerous jobs in the country, and accuse JBS of unfair labor practices and intimidation, including one-on-one meetings to push employees to abandon the union. The union also says JBS has in many cases charged individual workers $1,100 or more to offset the company’s cost of required protective equipment, a claim that, if accurate, shifts basic safety costs onto low-wage employees in hazardous conditions. JBS, through spokesperson Nikki Richardson, insists it has offered a fair and responsible contract and blames the union for ending negotiations and canceling the prior agreement, while it remains unclear how much of the Greeley plant’s slaughter and processing operations are still running. The walkout comes as the U.S. cattle herd sits at a 75‑year low of 86.2 million head, with record beef prices fueled by drought, years of low prices, and Trump administration tariffs on Brazil that have curbed imports, meaning any prolonged shutdown at a major plant could further tighten supplies and aggravate already painful food costs for American consumers.

Labor and Unions Food Prices and Meatpacking Industry

📌 Key Facts

  • Roughly 3,800 workers at JBS USA’s Swift Beef Co. plant in Greeley, Colorado, began striking Monday after their contract expired Sunday night.
  • UFCW Local 7 alleges unfair labor practices and intimidation, and says workers have been charged $1,100 or more apiece for personal protective equipment.
  • The strike hits one of the nation’s largest beef plants at a time when the U.S. cattle herd is at a 75‑year low of 86.2 million head and ground chuck prices have more than doubled over 20 years.

📊 Relevant Data

In the U.S. meatpacking industry, immigrants and people of color are overrepresented compared to the overall workforce; for example, 44% of meat and poultry workers are Hispanic, 25% are Black, and 36% are foreign-born, while Hispanics make up 18% of the U.S. population, Blacks 13%, and foreign-born 14%.

Who are America's meat and poultry workers? — Economic Policy Institute

In Greeley, Colorado, 80% to 90% of meatpacking workers are foreign-born, sustaining the local economy amid industry demands.

Hired on day one: In a Colorado meatpacking town, immigrant labor sustains the economy as Trump pushes deportations — The Haitian Times

Lost-time injury rates in the U.S. meatpacking industry are higher for Black workers (1.74 cases per 100 full-time equivalents) and Hispanic workers (1.61) compared to White workers (0.97), with overall rate at 1.32.

Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Occupational Health — PubMed Central (PMC)

The average annual wage for slaughterers and meat packers in Colorado is $42,780, with an hourly wage of $20.57.

Wages for Slaughterers and Meat Packers in CO — CareerOneStop

JBS reported net revenue of $22.6 billion in Q3 2025, a 13% increase from the previous year.

JBS Beef North America breaks record with $7.2B Q3 — National Hog Farmer

Greeley's foreign-born population grew to around 12,000 (about 12% of the town's population) by 2007, largely due to meatpacking industry needs following 2006 immigration raids.

How an immigration raid reshaped meatpacking — and America — High Country News

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