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FDA Links Multi‑State E. Coli Outbreak to Raw Farm Raw‑Milk Cheddar

Federal health officials say at least seven people in three states, more than half of them children age 3 or younger, have been sickened in an E. coli outbreak likely tied to Raw Farm brand cheddar cheese made from raw milk, with illnesses reported from September 2025 through mid‑February 2026 in California, Florida and Texas. The FDA says genetic analysis shows the E. coli isolates from patients are closely related and interviews with three sick individuals found all had eaten Raw Farm raw‑milk cheddar, leading investigators to identify the product as the probable source even though no E. coli has yet been found in tested cheese samples. Two patients have been hospitalized, and the CDC is urging consumers to "consider not eating" Raw Farm raw‑milk cheddar while the FDA recommended the company voluntarily pull its raw cheeses from sale, a step Raw Farm’s owner Mark McAfee has refused, arguing investigators have not definitively proven a link and that no pathogens have been found in his products. Officials are still gathering exposure information from four additional cases and say the probe is ongoing to pinpoint how the contamination occurred and whether other products are implicated. The case will likely intensify long‑running public‑health debates over the risks of raw‑milk dairy products, especially for children, and highlights tensions between federal safety regulators and producers who cater to niche markets skeptical of government oversight.

Food Safety and Recalls Public Health Risks of Raw Milk

📌 Key Facts

  • At least 7 E. coli illnesses reported in California (5 cases), Florida (1) and Texas (1) between September 2025 and mid‑February 2026, with 2 hospitalizations and most patients age 3 or younger.
  • FDA identifies Raw Farm brand raw‑milk cheddar cheese as the 'likely source' based on patient interviews and genetic relatedness of E. coli isolates, though no Raw Farm products have yet tested positive.
  • The FDA asked Raw Farm to voluntarily remove its raw cheese products from sale, but owner Mark McAfee has refused, disputing the outbreak linkage while CDC urges consumers to 'consider not eating' the products as the investigation continues.

📊 Relevant Data

In solved multistate foodborne outbreaks in 2023, Non-Hispanic White individuals accounted for 75% of ill people with reported race/ethnicity data, compared to 58% of the US population.

Summary of Possible Multistate Enteric (Intestinal) Disease Outbreaks in 2023 — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

In a 2024 multistate E. coli outbreak linked to raw cheddar cheese, 90% of patients with reported race data were White and 90% with ethnicity data were non-Hispanic.

Investigation Update: E. coli outbreak, Raw Cheddar Cheese — Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

From 1998 to 2018, the CDC documented more than 200 illness outbreaks traced to raw milk, sickening more than 2,600 people and hospitalizing more than 225.

Raw milk sales spike despite CDC's warnings of risk associated with bird flu — PBS NewsHour

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March 16, 2026