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Minnesota lawmakers revive ghost gun ban after court ruling

Minnesota Democrats are pushing a new ban on untraceable "ghost guns" after the state Supreme Court effectively gutted the previous law, ruling last year that serial‑number requirements only applied where federal law also required them. The proposed legislation, which has cleared a Senate committee, would close that gap by explicitly outlawing unserialized, home‑built firearms that can be 3D‑printed or assembled from kits bought online and that bypass background checks, a growing concern for metro police trying to trace shootings in Minneapolis and St. Paul. Gun‑rights groups, including the Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus, are fighting the measure, arguing that the state already has extensive laws against violent crime and illegal possession and that expanding criminal liability will hit "law‑abiding" hobbyists more than criminals. Passage in the narrowly divided full House and Senate is uncertain, so for Twin Cities residents this is an early test of how far lawmakers are willing to go this session to rein in a class of weapons that investigators say increasingly show up at crime scenes with no paper trail. Behind the scenes, law enforcement has been complaining for years that ghost guns are a major blind spot in firearms tracing, but the court’s ruling forced legislators either to fix the statute or live with essentially legal, untraceable guns on city streets.

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📌 Key Facts

  • Ghost guns, which can be 3D‑printed or built from online kits and lack serial numbers, are currently legal under Minnesota law after a state Supreme Court ruling narrowed prior restrictions.
  • DFL lawmakers have introduced a new ghost gun ban that has passed a Senate committee and is now headed toward consideration by the full Legislature.
  • The Minnesota Gun Owners Caucus opposes the bill, arguing existing laws on violent crime and illegal possession are sufficient and warning the proposal would expand criminal liability for some current hobbyist conduct.

📊 Relevant Data

Nationally, the number of ghost guns recovered in crimes increased from 1,629 in 2017 to 19,273 in 2021, a 1,083% increase.

Uncovering Ghost Guns: The Landscape and Online Trends — RTI International

In Minnesota, young Black males aged 15-34 make up 1.2% of the state's population but accounted for 40% of all gun homicide deaths in 2023, representing a rate 17 times higher than their population share.

State Data: Minnesota — Center for Gun Violence Solutions, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In 2023, roughly 79% of shooting victims in Minneapolis were Black, rising to 89% for juvenile shooting victims, while Black residents comprise about 18% of the city's population.

The ripple effects of gun violence in Minnesota — MinnPost

In 2022, 55% of murder victims in Minnesota (98 out of 177 where race is known) were Black, despite Black individuals comprising less than 10% of the state's population.

The demographics of crime in Minnesota, with updated 2022 data — American Experiment

In 2022, 72% of identified murder perpetrators in Minnesota (175 out of 244) were Black, despite Black individuals comprising less than 10% of the state's population.

The demographics of crime in Minnesota, with updated 2022 data — American Experiment

📰 Source Timeline (1)

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March 16, 2026
10:34 PM
Minnesota lawmakers debate new ban on ghost guns
FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul by Corin.Hoggard@fox.com (Corin Hoggard)