Senate Again Fails to Advance DHS Funding as Shutdown Deepens and Airport Disruptions Grow
The Senate failed for a fifth time to advance House-passed DHS funding — a cloture vote fell 47–37 with 16 senators not voting — as lawmakers remain deadlocked over Democrats’ demands for statutory ICE and Border Patrol reforms (including warrant requirements, unmasked ID and other limits) despite White House concessions and closed-door talks with border czar Tom Homan and incoming nominee Markwayne Mullin. The partial shutdown, now more than a month old, has prompted hundreds of TSA resignations and sick‑outs (national callout rates above 10% and hotspots far higher), triggering long lines, checkpoint closures and warnings some airports could be shuttered, a crisis worsened by a major multi‑region storm that has caused thousands of flight cancellations and widespread travel disruption.
📌 Key Facts
- The partial DHS funding lapse began Feb. 14; by day 35 (March 20) the shutdown was tied for the second‑longest in U.S. history and roughly 260,000 DHS employees had gone unpaid.
- The Senate failed for the fifth time to advance the House‑passed DHS funding bill—Friday’s cloture vote fell 47–37 (16 senators did not vote)—and Senate leaders announced a procedural vote on funding TSA alone was scheduled for Saturday.
- Senate Democrats are withholding broad DHS funding unless strict immigration‑enforcement reforms are codified in law, including judicial warrants for ICE forced entries, visible identifying information/no masks for agents, mandatory body cameras, bans on operations at sensitive locations (schools, churches, polling places) and independent misconduct investigations.
- Republicans and the White House have offered concessions (including expanded use of body cameras, visible ID rules and limits on enforcement at some sensitive locations); small bipartisan meetings with White House border czar Tom Homan have taken place this week, but negotiators say the parties remain far apart.
- TSA is experiencing a manpower crisis tied to the shutdown: more than 300–366 officers have resigned, about 50,000 screeners are working without pay, and callout/sick‑out rates have surged (national rates above 10%, roughly 37% in Atlanta and 55% at Houston Hobby), producing long lines, checkpoint closures and official warnings that some airports or smaller hubs could be shut if trends continue.
- Severe weather compounded the disruption: a chaotic multiregion storm (blizzard/snow in the Midwest, wildfires in Nebraska, heavy rain/flooding in Hawaii and an early West heat wave) contributed to thousands of flight cancellations and delays—examples include more than 4,800 cancellations and 12,800 delays on one Monday and 1,000+ cancellations with ~4,200 delays on a subsequent day—with major impacts at Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Chicago O’Hare, Atlanta, Detroit and New York area airports.
- Markwayne Mullin, at his DHS confirmation hearing, signaled willingness to require judicial warrants for most ICE home or business entries and pledged changes at FEMA; Democrats say verbal commitments are insufficient and want written, statutory guarantees before funding DHS is restored.
- Congressional maneuvering continues: Senate leaders (including John Thune) warned they may cancel the upcoming recess if the shutdown persists; the House Homeland Security Committee scheduled hearings on shutdown risks and House Democrats plan a discharge petition to force a vote funding DHS components except immigration enforcement.
📊 Relevant Data
Black Americans comprise approximately 29-33% of Transportation Security Administration (TSA) screeners, compared to 13% of the U.S. population, indicating overrepresentation in this federal workforce segment affected by the DHS shutdown.
The U.S. Government Is Making Black Workers Show Up Without Pay — Three Sonorans Substack
In 2025, the majority of deaths in ICE custody involved individuals from Latin American countries, with 10 from Mexico, 3 from Honduras, 3 from Haiti, 2 from Nicaragua, 2 from Guatemala, 2 from Cuba, and others, totaling at least 22 out of 31-32 deaths from Latin American origins.
List of deaths in ICE detention — Wikipedia
The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 shifted U.S. immigration policy from national origins quotas favoring Europe to a system emphasizing family reunification and skills, leading to significant demographic changes: by 2015, new immigrants and their descendants accounted for 55% of U.S. population growth since 1965, with increased immigration from Asia and Latin America.
Impact of immigration of U.S. population growth since 1965 — Working Immigrants
📰 Source Timeline (26)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time
- The Senate failed for a fifth time since Feb. 12 to advance the House‑passed DHS funding bill, with Friday’s cloture vote failing 47–37, short of the 60 votes needed; 16 senators did not vote.
- Democratic Sen. John Fetterman voted with Republicans on this latest cloture motion, a notable cross‑party defection in the funding fight.
- A bipartisan group of senators held what Sen. Katie Britt described as a first‑in‑six‑weeks meeting with border czar Tom Homan on Thursday, characterized as a 'conversation' rather than a negotiation, with another session expected Friday.
- The White House’s latest counteroffer to Democrats included expanded use of body cameras, limits on civil immigration enforcement at schools and hospitals, and visible ID requirements for officers, but Democrats say the administration will not budge on masks and warrants.
- Chuck Schumer announced the Senate will hold a procedural vote Saturday on a bill to fund TSA alone, as he warned 'chaos at TSA is reaching a boiling point' amid long lines, unpaid officers calling off work or quitting, and warnings that some airports may need to shut checkpoints or even entire facilities.
- Confirms this is the fifth time Senate Republicans have tried and failed to pass a DHS funding bill to reopen the department.
- States that at day 35 the DHS shutdown is now tied for the second‑longest shutdown in U.S. history.
- Details that Democrats have repeatedly attempted stand‑alone TSA and other partial DHS funding bills, which Republicans have blocked.
- Reports that after more than two weeks of what the White House calls 'radio silence', Democrats sent a new counteroffer that the administration labeled 'unserious', prompting the White House to publicly release a five‑part concessions list.
- Adds that a small bipartisan group of senators (Collins, Britt, King, Hassan, Murray) held a first substantive closed‑door meeting with border czar Tom Homan on Thursday and planned to meet again Friday, which Thune describes as a key test of whether a deal is possible.
- John Thune tells Fox News Digital he believes Senate Democrats are "so afraid of their far-left base" whose "demand right now is defund ICE, defund law enforcement," and says that is why they are blocking DHS funding.
- Thune asserts that Democratic leaders have effectively instructed their members not to negotiate with Republicans on DHS until the White House publicized its offers, describing them as "paternalistic Democrat fathers" issuing an edict.
- He says Democrats are "running scared" and suggests they believe they "benefit politically" from keeping DHS shut down, even as he prepares yet another funding bill for a Friday vote that Democrats are expected to block.
- The article confirms Democrats have already blocked four attempts to reopen DHS over demands for stringent ICE reforms, and notes that several Democrats left the latest meeting with border czar Tom Homan and GOP senators without commenting.
- PBS/AP piece confirms the March 19 closed-door meeting involved 'a bipartisan group of senators' and White House border czar Tom Homan and that it was held on Thursday, March 19, with the Senate convening publicly at noon March 20.
- It specifies that funding for DHS lapsed on Feb. 14 and ties Democratic refusal to fund ICE and CBP to the deaths of Alex Pretti and Renee Good in Minneapolis.
- Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy warns on X that current airport lines are 'child's play' compared to what will happen if TSA misses another paycheck, explicitly linking worsening TSA sick-outs to the unresolved shutdown.
- Senate Majority Leader John Thune calls Homan’s direct involvement 'a pretty big deal' and says he cannot see the Senate taking its planned April recess if the shutdown is still ongoing.
- Sen. Susan Collins says Democratic demands are 'growing and growing,' while Sen. Patty Murray says that even with the White House at the table, the two sides remain 'a long ways apart.'
- The article lists Democrats’ core policy demands: judicial warrants for ICE to force entry into homes, visible identifying information on uniforms and removal of masks, mandatory body cameras, bans on operations at sensitive locations such as schools, churches and polling places, and independent investigations into misconduct.
- Confirms an approximately 75‑minute in‑person Capitol meeting on March 19 between border czar Tom Homan, Senate Democrats including Patty Murray, and Republican senators, described as the first significant in‑person DHS shutdown negotiation in weeks.
- Details Sen. Markwayne Mullin’s specific confirmation‑hearing pledge to require ICE agents to obtain judicial warrants to enter homes and businesses except in certain pursuit scenarios, and shows GOP negotiators touting it as a 'good‑faith' concession.
- Reports that Senate Democrats, led by Murray, are insisting Mullin’s warrant promise be put in writing as part of a firm GOP–White House offer, not just verbal assurances.
- Adds that Senate Majority Leader John Thune publicly warned he may cancel the upcoming Senate recess if the DHS shutdown is not resolved, saying it 'needs to get resolved…by the end of next week.'
- Quotes Sen. Katie Britt characterizing Mullin’s promise as proof he is the 'right choice' for DHS secretary and saying 'dialogue is certainly progress' after 48 days since passing the CR.
- A group of senators, including top appropriators Susan Collins and Patty Murray, met Thursday with White House border czar Tom Homan for what participants called the first real dialogue in about six weeks on ending the DHS shutdown and reforming ICE.
- Republican Sen. Katie Britt emphasized the meeting was a 'conversation' rather than a negotiation and warned there was 'no guarantee of anything,' while Sen. John Hoeven said 'we made some progress' and Sen. Patty Murray countered that the sides remain a 'long ways apart.'
- Senate Minority Leader John Thune said the DHS funding impasse 'needs to get resolved by the end of next week' and that he 'can’t see' the Senate leaving for a two‑week recess if the shutdown continues.
- The article stresses that hundreds of TSA officers have quit as they work without pay and that airport screening has become chaotic, and notes Democrats’ efforts to fund individual DHS components and Republicans’ attempts at temporary full‑DHS funding have each been blocked by the other side.
- The piece situates the talks in the context of looming DHS leadership transition from Kristi Noem to expected incoming Secretary Markwayne Mullin, and notes Homan was sent in to oversee Minnesota operations after January killings by federal officers intensified scrutiny of DHS enforcement.
- Former Vice President Mike Pence, in an interview with Fox News Digital, labeled Democrats’ refusal to fund DHS during ongoing operations against Iran as 'unconscionable.'
- Pence explicitly framed the situation as the U.S. taking the fight to 'the leading state sponsor of terrorism' and said it has 'never been more important' to ensure DHS has resources 'today.'
- He pointed to 'enemies within' the United States, citing recent twin terror‑style incidents — the Michigan synagogue attack and the fatal shooting of an ROTC instructor at Old Dominion University — as reasons DHS must be funded.
- Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer declined to say how long Democrats will hold out on DHS funding when questioned by Fox News, instead telling reporters to "ask the Republicans."
- The article details Democrats’ specific conditions for backing DHS funding: a ban on masks for ICE agents, stricter warrant requirements for apprehending suspects in public, and a ban on roaming patrols.
- The piece directly links the ongoing DHS funding lapse, now past the one‑month mark since Feb. 14, to four recent suspected domestic terror attacks (Michigan synagogue vehicle ramming, Virginia university shooting, New York explosives, and a Texas shooting) and quotes GOP leaders blaming Democrats for keeping the department unfunded.
- House Homeland Security Committee, chaired by Rep. Andrew Garbarino, will hold a hearing next Wednesday specifically on security risks and employee financial hardship caused by the DHS shutdown.
- Senior officials from TSA, FEMA, the U.S. Coast Guard and CISA are expected to testify on how the funding lapse is affecting their operations and personnel.
- The article cites internal figures that more than 360 TSA employees have resigned during the 34‑day partial shutdown and that roughly 10% of TSA agents did not report to work on Sunday.
- Roughly 170 million passengers are expected to travel through U.S. airports during the spring travel season, heightening concern over TSA staffing and delays.
- House Democrats plan to file a discharge petition to force a vote on legislation that would fund all DHS sub‑agencies except those handling immigration enforcement.
- At his March 19 confirmation hearing, Markwayne Mullin explicitly rejected eliminating FEMA, calling it an agency with a 'great mission' and saying FEMA staff 'want to do their job.'
- Mullin pledged to revoke outgoing DHS Secretary Kristi Noem’s directive requiring her personal approval for FEMA expenditures over $100,000, describing himself as 'not a micromanager.'
- He promised to pursue reforms to speed FEMA reimbursements to states and localities, with a focus on better serving rural communities, and said he is already looking at candidates for a permanent FEMA administrator.
- Former FEMA Administrators Deanne Criswell and Pete Gaynor publicly welcomed Mullin’s remarks as a potentially 'meaningful first step' away from the upheaval and staff reductions FEMA saw under Noem.
- The article underscores that Trump’s FEMA Review Council report on overhauling the agency is months overdue, prolonging uncertainty about the future scope of federal disaster support.
- At his March 18 confirmation hearing to lead DHS, Sen. Markwayne Mullin signaled openness to requiring judicial warrants before federal immigration agents enter private homes or businesses.
- Key Senate Democrats, including Sens. Richard Blumenthal, Brian Schatz, Chris Coons and Chris Van Hollen, told Axios Mullin’s testimony did not move them toward ending the DHS shutdown.
- Democrats emphasized they want ICE and Border Patrol reforms codified in statute rather than left to agency or presidential discretion, explicitly citing concern that Trump or Stephen Miller could undo any policy‑level concessions.
- Sen. Bernie Moreno (R-Ohio) used the March 18 Mullin DHS confirmation hearing to hammer both parties for the shutdown, stressing that about 260,000 DHS employees have gone more than a month without pay.
- Moreno directly accused Senate Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs ranking member Gary Peters (D-Mich.) of breaking a promise to keep key agencies funded and called Peters' inattention during the hearing "incredibly disrespectful."
- Moreno highlighted that U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the agency that processed his own naturalization, is among the unfunded components, saying roughly 3,300 USCIS employees processing legal immigrants are not being paid, and challenged Democrats to explicitly say they do not want to fund ICE’s 7,000 special agents who target transnational criminal organizations.
- Acting deputy TSA administrator Adam Stahl explicitly warned that if TSA officer sick‑call rates continue to rise, 'there could be scenarios where we may have to shut down airports,' calling the situation 'serious.'
- Stahl said 'hundreds' of TSA officers have already quit and that about 50,000 remaining officers are working without pay, with some sleeping in their cars and donating blood to afford gas to reach work.
- The article reports that Monday’s national TSA sick‑out rate exceeded 10% — five times normal — with roughly 37% of screeners calling out at Atlanta’s Hartsfield‑Jackson, closing one checkpoint and pushing waits over two hours; waits reached at least 103 minutes at Houston’s George Bush Intercontinental, and three of six TSA checkpoints at Philadelphia International were scheduled to be closed Wednesday.
- TSA leadership now acknowledges that while large‑hub closures are not yet imminent, shutting down smaller airports is a plausible scenario if funding and staffing continue to deteriorate.
- CBS clip provides on‑camera confirmation from acting deputy TSA administrator Adam Stahl that 'estimated wait times at some of the country's major airports are up to two hours' due to rising sick calls.
- Stahl states explicitly that 'there could be scenarios where we may have to shut down airports,' framing closures as a concrete contingency rather than a purely hypothetical risk.
- He characterizes the situation as 'serious,' underscoring TSA leadership’s level of concern about continued sick‑out trends during the partial government shutdown.
- TSA’s national callout rate hit 10.19% on Sunday, which a TSA spokesperson described as the highest the agency has seen.
- Houston Hobby International Airport reached a 55% TSA callout rate on Friday, with New Orleans and Atlanta topping 30% over the weekend.
- A total of 366 TSA officers have quit during the DHS shutdown so far, and it takes 4–6 months to train and certify replacements, creating a structural staffing gap.
- The United Kingdom updated its official foreign travel advice to warn of 'longer than usual queues at some U.S. airports due to a partial US government shutdown.'
- Hartsfield‑Jackson Atlanta International Airport publicly warned that domestic travelers are trying to bypass domestic terminal lines by using the international terminal, which is worsening congestion there.
- On Tuesday, more than 1,000 U.S. flights were canceled and about 4,200 delayed, with the worst disruptions at Atlanta’s Hartsfield‑Jackson (200+ cancellations, ~450 delays).
- On Monday, more than 4,800 flights were canceled and delays topped 12,800 nationwide, including roughly 600 cancellations at Chicago O’Hare, 500+ at Atlanta, and about 450 at New York’s LaGuardia.
- The article explicitly links the storm‑driven disruption to an ongoing partial DHS shutdown that began Feb. 14, noting more than 300 TSA agents have quit and some workers are taking second jobs or can’t afford gas to get to work.
- TSA union leaders in Atlanta held a news conference warning travelers should expect increasingly long security lines as the shutdown continues, while passengers describe sleeping on airport floors and arriving four hours early due to TSA delays.
- The article explicitly ties ongoing nationwide flight delays to a partial DHS shutdown that began February 14 and has left TSA employees working without pay.
- More than 300 TSA staffers have quit since the shutdown began, and TSA call-out rates have more than doubled, with last weekend marking the highest and second-highest call-out days to date.
- The shutdown affects only the Department of Homeland Security, and Democrats are refusing to fund DHS until new restrictions are imposed on federal immigration operations following the fatal Minneapolis shootings of Alex Pretti and Renee Good.
- TSA union leaders in Atlanta publicly warned Monday that travelers should expect increasingly long security lines as the shutdown continues, even as many officers still report for duty under growing financial strain.
- AccuWeather estimates that more than 200 million people were under threat Monday from some type of dangerous weather, from heat and wildfire advisories to flood and freeze watches.
- Phoenix is expected to see five straight days of triple‑digit temperatures this week, an unprecedented March heat wave with only one prior 100‑degree March day on record (1988).
- L.A. Mayor Karen Bass publicly linked the early‑season Southern California heat to climate change, saying “This is technically still winter… a sign of how climate change is impacting our city,” as Bay Area and Sacramento temperatures approach 90°F.
- Nebraska officials say three large fires have burned more than 1,140 square miles of mostly grassland, with Gov. Jim Pillen calling the situation a 'doozy' from Mother Nature.
- Poweroutage.com data cited show more than 500,000 homes and businesses without power early Tuesday, mainly in Michigan, Pennsylvania, New York and Massachusetts.
- Four people, including a child, died Monday in a New York City apartment fire that spread rapidly in heavy winds associated with the storm system.
- Article explicitly ties the severe-weather system to delays for 'tens of thousands of travelers nationwide,' emphasizing air-travel disruption as a primary impact.
- Confirms Maui received more than 23 inches of rain, characterized as 'almost two feet of water' on Saturday, consistent with but reinforcing earlier figures.
- Provides an on-the-ground detail that TSA agents missing paychecks during the partial DHS shutdown are already calling out from work, compounding airport disruption from the storm.
- Confirms more than 2,000 flight cancellations nationwide tied to the storm as of Monday.
- Details that mid-Atlantic states and Washington, D.C., are at greatest risk for high winds and tornadoes, with a stretch from parts of South Carolina to Maryland highlighted for the most damaging winds Monday afternoon.
- Specifies that by Tuesday morning, wind chills below freezing are expected to reach the Gulf Coast and Florida Panhandle, with freeze warnings in parts of the Southeast as well as Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, and Texas.
- Notes additional snowfall totals in Upper Michigan of up to another foot to 20 inches, with blizzard conditions persisting in parts of Wisconsin and Michigan and up to 2 feet already on the ground in some areas.
- Reports widespread school closures in North Carolina, South Carolina, Virginia, Wisconsin and Michigan, and early dismissals in Maryland due to the line of storms and high-wind/tornado threat.
- Quotes North Carolina Gov. Josh Stein urging residents to enable emergency alerts ahead of forecast gusts up to 74 mph.
- National Weather Service now highlights a corridor from parts of South Carolina to Maryland as most likely to experience the greatest damaging winds and several tornadoes on Monday afternoon, including Raleigh, Richmond, and Washington, D.C.
- Officials in North Carolina have ordered schools in Raleigh and Chapel Hill closed Monday because of the tornado and high‑wind threat; Gov. Josh Stein urged residents to enable emergency alerts ahead of potential 74‑mph gusts.
- AccuWeather’s Tyler Roys specifies that central Wisconsin to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula is likely to see over 2 feet of snow, with lower but still disruptive accumulations in Chicago and Milwaukee impacting Monday commutes.
- The article reinforces that Hawaii continues to see flooding from a separate system, with some Maui locations receiving more than 20 inches of rain and extended road closures and shelter operations.
- AccuWeather senior meteorologist Tyler Roys describes the event as a "broad and erratic patchwork" of severe weather and warns that successive punches of snow, wind and severe weather will impact the eastern half of the U.S.
- Forecast detail that mid‑Atlantic states and Washington, D.C., are at greatest risk for high winds and tornadoes on Monday as the system moves east.
- Report that more than 850 flights were canceled Sunday at Chicago’s O’Hare and Midway airports, on top of more than 600 cancellations at Minneapolis–Saint Paul and additional cancellations through Detroit.
- Updated Hawaii impact numbers: nearly 40,000 electric customers without power and some areas of Maui receiving more than 20 inches of rain, with local officials reporting flooding, landslides, sinkholes and widespread infrastructure damage.
- Confirms more than a foot of snow in portions of Minnesota and Wisconsin as of Sunday morning, with additional accumulations expected in the Minneapolis area under active blizzard warnings.
- Reports that more than 600 flights into and out of Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport were canceled Sunday, with additional cancellations through Detroit.
- Details severe flooding in Hawaii: over 50,000 customers without power statewide, acres of farmland and homes flooded, road closures and opened shelters, and Maui County’s mayor reporting up to 20 inches of rain in 24 hours in parts of Maui, along with landslides, rescues and collapsed homes.
- Quotes AccuWeather meteorologist Tyler Roys warning that successive punches of snow, wind and severe weather will impact the eastern half of the U.S. and several major airports.
- Notes that portions of the mid‑South are bracing for late‑day thunderstorms Sunday that are expected to spread east and bring high‑wind and tornado threats to a broad swath of the Eastern U.S., with the Mid‑Atlantic including Washington, D.C., most at risk Monday.
- Quantifies current alert scope: about 11.5 million people under blizzard warnings, 4.3 million under winter storm warnings, and 20.6 million under an extreme heat watch.
- Confirms more than a foot of snow already fell in parts of Minnesota and Wisconsin on Sunday, with additional accumulation expected in Minneapolis under ongoing blizzard warnings.
- Reports a formal no‑travel advisory in southern Minnesota and that Gov. Tim Walz authorized the Minnesota National Guard to support emergency operations.
- Details that more than 600 flights into and out of Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport were canceled Sunday, with additional cancellations in Detroit.
- Specifies Monday’s forecast moderate risk of severe weather and damaging winds from parts of South Carolina to Maryland, including Raleigh, Richmond and Washington, D.C., plus a broader, lower risk stretching north into part of New York and south into northern Florida.
- Introduces a simultaneous, unusually early heat wave in the West, with potential record highs in Southern California, the Desert Southwest and Great Basin, including 90s–100s in desert areas and 70s–80s across much of California and the interior West, along with elevated wildfire danger.
- Confirms that a broad, erratic storm system is simultaneously producing heavy snow and blizzard conditions in Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan while the same pattern drives the Nebraska wildfires previously reported.
- Reports more than 600 flight cancellations into and out of Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport on Sunday and additional cancellations through Detroit because of the storm.
- Provides updated scope on the Nebraska wildfires: three of the largest fires have damaged well over 900 square miles, with the Morrill County fire alone burning well over 700 square miles, and about 30 Nebraska National Guard members deployed to assist.
- Notes that roughly 150,000 utility customers in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Michigan remain without power Sunday after earlier non-thunderstorm wind gusts up to 85 mph, linking the current storm pattern to lingering outages.
- Adds that forecasters expect late-day severe thunderstorms Sunday to spread east and by Monday threaten a large swath of the Eastern U.S., with the mid-Atlantic including Washington, D.C., at particular risk for high winds and possible tornadoes.