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Senate Probe Finds Data Brokers Hid Opt-Out Pages From Google Indexing

A U.S. Senate investigation led by Sen. Maggie Hassan found that several major data brokers placed "no index" code on their opt-out or "do not sell" pages, preventing search engines like Google from listing those pages and making it harder for people to stop the sale of their personal data. The report names Comscore, IQVIA, Digital, Telesign, and 6sense Insights as having used the code, and says four of them removed it only after pressure from Hassan’s office. Another firm, Findem, had not removed the code from its "Do not sell or share my personal information" page at the time of the report, later blaming a spam filter for missing the Senate’s email. 6sense defended its practices in a detailed statement, saying its core Privacy Center opt-out page remained indexed and that the "no index" directive was on its Privacy Policy page to reduce spam, but acknowledged removing the directive once the committee raised the issue. The investigation follows earlier work by The Markup and CalMatters showing dozens of brokers hiding opt-out instructions, and raises broader questions about whether companies subject to state privacy laws are making legally required opt-out rights practically accessible or burying them behind technical roadblocks.

Data Privacy and Surveillance Capitalism Congressional Oversight of Tech

📌 Key Facts

  • A U.S. Senate investigation found several major data brokers used 'no index' code to keep their opt-out pages from being indexed by search engines.
  • Companies named include Comscore, IQVIA, Digital, Telesign and 6sense Insights; four removed the code after pressure from Sen. Maggie Hassan’s office.
  • Findem had not removed the 'no index' code from its 'Do not sell or share my personal information' page, saying a Senate email was filtered as spam.
  • 6sense said its main Privacy Center opt-out page remained indexed, and it removed a 'no index' directive from its Privacy Policy page once contacted.
  • The committee report questions whether these practices undermine the accessibility of legally required opt-out rights under state privacy laws.

📊 Relevant Data

The global data broker market size was estimated at USD 277.97 billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 512.45 billion by 2033.

Data Broker Market Size And Share | Industry Report, 2033 — Grand View Research

The FTC estimates that there are thousands of data brokers worldwide, many of which are based in the United States.

The Data-Broker Economy Will Hit $561 B by 2029—Why Personalized Risk Reports Are Now the First Line of Defense — Cloaked

As of 2024, 20 US states have enacted comprehensive consumer data privacy laws, many of which require accessible opt-out mechanisms for the sale of personal information.

Which States Have Consumer Data Privacy Laws? — Bloomberg Law

In 2023, victims who contacted the Identity Theft Resource Center skewed higher than the US population among African Americans (19% of victims vs. 13% of population) and lower among Whites (54% of victims vs. 59% of population).

2023 Consumer Impact Report — Identity Theft Resource Center

US fraud and identity theft losses totaled $12.7 billion in 2024, with 1,135,270 identity theft complaints reported to the FTC, a 9.5% increase from 2023.

U.S. Fraud and Identity Theft Losses Topped $12.7 Billion In 2024 — Experian

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