Iran War Strikes on Iraqi Oil and U.S. Bases Threaten Baghdad’s Stability
An Associated Press report from Irbil details how Iraq has become the only country hit by both sides in the Iran war, facing near-daily drone and rocket attacks on U.S. bases and diplomatic facilities alongside strikes by Iran and Iran‑aligned Iraqi militias on oil fields and energy infrastructure. Iraqi Kurdish officials say disruptions to Gulf shipping and these attacks have almost halted the country’s oil exports, threatening the federal government’s ability to meet its swollen public‑sector payroll as soon as next month and raising the risk of unrest. The Baghdad government has appealed to the Kurdish Regional Government to restart exports via the pipeline to Turkey, but talks remain stalled over longstanding political disputes, leaving a key alternative route offline. U.S. officials have privately assured Iraqi leaders that Washington does not intend to drag Iraq into the regional war, yet proxy battles between Iran‑backed groups and American forces are intensifying, particularly around Baghdad and Irbil airports and even commercial sites and hotels in the Kurdish capital. The situation underscores how economic shock, political paralysis, and militia pressure in Iraq could deepen the regional crisis and further strain global oil markets already reacting to the Hormuz shutdown.
📌 Key Facts
- Iraq is currently the only country being struck by both Iran/Iran‑backed militias and U.S. forces in the ongoing Iran war.
- Iraqi Kurdish officials say disruptions to Gulf shipping and attacks on oil infrastructure have nearly halted Iraq’s oil exports, threatening the government’s ability to pay its public‑sector workforce as early as next month.
- Near-daily drone and rocket attacks have hit U.S. military bases and diplomatic facilities at Baghdad and Irbil airports, as well as commercial sites and hotels in Irbil, while the U.S. conducts retaliatory strikes on militia bases.
📊 Relevant Data
Oil revenues account for 88% of Iraq's federal budget in 2025.
Oil revenues anchor 88% of Iraq’s 2025 budget — Shafaq News
Public sector workers constitute 38.25% of the employed population in Iraq as of 2024.
Final 2024 Census Results: Iraq’s Population at 46.1 Million — PUK Media
The poverty rate in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq is 8.6%, compared to 19.3% in federal Iraq as of 2025, with the Kurdistan Region being predominantly Kurdish and federal Iraq predominantly Arab.
Iraq’s Poverty Report Controversy: KRG Says Data Published Without Consent — Kurdistan24
Iraq experienced a net migration loss of 17,735 people in 2024, with a population of approximately 46 million.
Iraq Net Migration | Historical Chart & Data — Macrotrends
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