Venezuela Frees Wife of Peruvian‑American Once Accused in Maduro Assassination Plot
Venezuelan authorities have released Rosa Carolina Chirino Zambrano, the Venezuelan wife of Peruvian‑American security worker Renzo Humanchumo Castillo, after more than a year in prison on espionage charges tied to an alleged plot to kill then‑President Nicolás Maduro. Castillo, who lives in Southern California, told Fox News Digital he was arrested with his wife, her friend and their taxi driver near the Colombia border in December 2024, accused of being a CIA‑sent 'professional hitman' targeting Maduro and powerful security chief Diosdado Cabello, and tortured at the notorious El Rodeo prison before being freed in a July 2025 prisoner swap. Zambrano, her friend and the driver remained jailed until their release this week, which Castillo said was his first contact with his wife since their arrest; he now wants to secure a way for her to join him in the United States. The case illustrates how Venezuela’s intelligence services have treated contact with U.S. residents and private security work as proof of terrorism, even as the Trump administration has since captured Maduro in a military raid and is reshaping relations with Caracas. It also underscores the lingering human cost of earlier arrests and the opaque criteria by which Venezuelan political detainees are freed as Washington deepens its involvement in the country’s security and oil sectors.
📌 Key Facts
- Rosa Carolina Chirino Zambrano was released this week after more than a year in a Venezuelan prison on espionage charges.
- Her husband, Peruvian‑American Renzo Humanchumo Castillo, was detained in December 2024, accused of plotting to assassinate Nicolás Maduro and Diosdado Cabello, and freed in a July 2025 prisoner swap.
- Castillo says he was tortured at El Rodeo prison and that Venezuelan state TV presented him as a CIA 'commando', while his wife, her friend and their taxi driver remained jailed until now.
📊 Relevant Data
The Venezuelan immigrant population in the United States grew to an estimated 1.2 million people of Venezuelan origin in 2024, representing a 119% increase since 2019.
7 facts about Venezuelans in the US — Pew Research Center
US-led sanctions on Venezuela caused the country to lose oil revenue equivalent to 213% of its GDP between 2015 and 2023, contributing to economic collapse and mass emigration.
They Are Making Venezuela's Economy Scream: The Eighteenth Newsletter (2025) — Tricontinental: Institute for Social Research
Venezuelan immigrants in the US were more likely to be in poverty at 17% in 2023, compared to 14% for immigrants overall.
Venezuelan Immigrants in the United States — Migration Policy Institute
By the end of 2025, more than 600,000 Venezuelan immigrants had been granted Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in the US, up from 21,000 in 2021.
Most of the 1 million Venezuelans in the United States arrived within the past decade — CT Insider
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