January 17, 2026
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Self‑Spreading Banking Trojan Exploits WhatsApp Web on Windows

Security researchers have uncovered a new malware campaign, dubbed Boto Cor‑de‑Rosa, that hijacks WhatsApp Web sessions on Windows PCs to auto‑distribute the Astaroth banking trojan through victims’ chat contacts. The attack begins when a user opens a seemingly routine ZIP file sent over WhatsApp that actually contains an obfuscated Visual Basic script, which then pulls additional components, including the Astaroth payload and a Python module that programmatically controls WhatsApp Web in the browser. Once installed, the malware quietly sends the same malicious ZIP to every contact with a friendly‑sounding text like, “Here is the requested file. If you have any questions, I’m available!”, making it far more likely recipients will open it because it appears to come from someone they know. Researchers at Acronis say the propagation tool tracks delivery metrics every 50 messages so attackers can tune the campaign, while the trojan itself hides in a directory mimicking a Microsoft Edge cache and is designed to steal credentials and potentially access financial accounts. For U.S. users, the story underscores that even trusted, end‑to‑end encrypted apps can become delivery vehicles when their web clients are compromised, and that routine‑looking ZIPs from real contacts are now a serious infection vector.

Cybersecurity Banking and Financial Fraud

📌 Key Facts

  • Campaign name: Boto Cor‑de‑Rosa, linked to the Astaroth banking trojan
  • Initial infection uses a ZIP file sent via WhatsApp containing an obfuscated Visual Basic script that downloads multiple malware components
  • A Python module then controls WhatsApp Web to auto‑send the same malicious ZIP plus a social‑engineered message to all contacts, tracking send stats every 50 messages
  • Malware installs Astaroth in a directory that mimics a Microsoft Edge cache and is built to steal credentials and monitor activity on infected Windows systems

📊 Relevant Data

Astaroth banking Trojan attacks are predominantly targeting users in Brazil, with campaigns spreading via WhatsApp messages to steal contacts and banking credentials.

WhatsApp Worm Spreads Astaroth Banking Trojan Across Brazil via Malicious ZIP Files — The Hacker News

In 2024, individuals over the age of 60 submitted the most complaints and suffered the highest losses from cybercrimes, including investment scams and tech support fraud, which often involve malware delivery.

2024 IC3 ANNUAL REPORT — Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)

Banking Trojans targeted 1,800 mobile banking apps worldwide in 2023, with the United States having the highest number of targeted banks at 109.

29 malware families target 1800 banking apps worldwide — Help Net Security

Mobile attacks involving malware, adware, and unwanted software reached 10.71 million in Q2 2025, with a focus on Android devices.

IT threat evolution in Q2 2025. Mobile statistics — Securelist

📰 Source Timeline (1)

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