CBS News Adopts 'Biological Sex at Birth' Term in Transgender Coverage
CBS News has quietly updated its internal style guidelines to instruct reporters to use the phrase “biological sex at birth” — without quotation marks — when covering transgender issues, according to a memo from senior standards and practices director Tom Burke obtained by The Wrap. The change was issued ahead of this week’s U.S. Supreme Court hearings on challenges to Idaho and West Virginia laws that restrict school sports teams to participants’ 'biological sex at birth' and bar many transgender girls from competing on girls’ teams, and CBS web stories since Tuesday have begun using the term in describing those statutes. The move departs from the Associated Press Stylebook’s 2023 guidance, which urged journalists to avoid 'biological sex' in favor of 'sex assigned at birth' and warned that 'biological male/female' is often used by opponents of transgender rights. CBS legal correspondent Jan Crawford, who reportedly argued internally against adopting movement‑driven terminology, has used the new phrase in on‑air reporting, as the network undergoes broader editorial shifts under new editor‑in‑chief Bari Weiss. The shift underscores how major outlets are recalibrating language in a politically charged arena where word choice — whether 'biological sex at birth' or 'sex assigned at birth' — shapes how audiences perceive the legal and scientific stakes of fights over transgender participation in women’s sports.
📌 Key Facts
- Tom Burke, CBS News’ senior director of standards and practices, instructed staff to use the term 'biological sex at birth' with no quotation marks.
- The guidance came just before Supreme Court oral arguments on Idaho and West Virginia laws that designate school sports teams based on 'biological sex at birth' and restrict many transgender girls’ participation.
- Recent CBS News web stories and on‑air reports by legal correspondent Jan Crawford have adopted the 'biological sex at birth' phrasing.
- The change breaks from the Associated Press Stylebook’s 2023 advice to avoid 'biological sex' and similar terms, favoring 'sex assigned at birth' instead.
- CBS is in the midst of wider editorial changes under editor‑in‑chief Bari Weiss, installed by Paramount owner David Ellison in October.
📊 Relevant Data
Biological males outperform biological females in athletic events dependent on strength, speed, power, and endurance, with performance gaps ranging from 10-60% depending on the sport.
Evidence on sex differences in sports performance — American Journal of Physiology
After 12 months of testosterone suppression, transgender women remained 48% stronger with 35% larger quadriceps mass compared to cisgender women.
Trans Inclusion & Women's Sport — Women in Sport
Fewer than 10 transgender athletes compete among over 500,000 total college student-athletes in the US.
Approximately 3.3% of US high school students identify as transgender, according to 2023 data.
Disparities in School Connectedness, Unstable Housing, and Suicide Risk in U.S. Transgender and Questioning Adolescents — CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
📰 Source Timeline (1)
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