Trump Energy Team Reinstates National Coal Council to Bolster AI‑Era Grid
Energy Secretary Chris Wright and Interior Secretary Doug Burgum have reinstated the National Coal Council, a long‑standing federal advisory body that the Biden administration dissolved about four years ago, and installed Peabody Energy CEO Jim Grech and Core Natural Resources chairman Jimmy Brock as co‑chairs at a launch event in the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Wright blasted the earlier shutdown as a mix of 'ignorance and arrogance' and argued that, with the rise of AI and data‑center demand, the U.S. needs 50–100 gigawatts of additional coal generation to stay ahead of China, which he said has recently opened 93 GW of new coal plants. Burgum framed coal as critical 'secure base‑load dispatch' power and complained of a prior 'regulatory red tape onslaught,' signaling a policy agenda to preserve and expand coal’s role despite climate concerns. The article notes Wright’s office has already earmarked $625 million to 'reinvigorate' the coal sector under a Trump executive order and claims to have saved more than 15 GW of existing coal capacity, citing a DOE analysis warning that large coal‑plant retirements would leave grid reliability 'unsustainable' and that the U.S. needs 100 GW more peak‑hour supply by 2030. The move positions coal not just as an economic lifeline for mining states but as a national‑security tool in the administration’s AI and China strategy, even as critics and grid experts outside this piece question whether doubling down on coal is compatible with emissions targets and the actual economics of new generation.
📌 Key Facts
- The Trump administration has relaunched the National Coal Council, which Biden-era officials previously dissolved, with new leadership from Peabody Energy CEO Jim Grech and Core Natural Resources chairman Jimmy Brock.
- Energy Secretary Chris Wright says the U.S. needs 50–100 GW of new coal power to compete with China in an 'AI arms race,' pointing to Chinese additions of 93 GW of coal capacity.
- DOE under Wright has announced $625 million in coal-sector support, claims to have preserved more than 15 GW of coal-fired capacity, and cites an internal analysis warning that loss of coal plants would make grid reliability 'unsustainable' and that 100 GW of additional peak supply is needed by 2030.
📊 Relevant Data
In 2024, coal accounted for 15% of US electricity generation, down from 20% in 2022, with wind and solar surpassing coal at 17%.
US greenhouse gas emissions increased by 2.4% in 2025, driven by a 13% rise in coal burning for electricity due to data center demand.
U.S. Emissions Jumped in 2025 as Coal Power Rebounded — The New York Times
US data center electricity consumption is projected to rise from 183 TWh in 2024 to 426 TWh by 2030, equivalent to 9% of total US electricity.
US data centers’ energy use amid the artificial intelligence boom — Pew Research Center
Residents in Appalachian coal-mining counties experience higher mortality rates from all causes, lung cancer, and chronic illnesses compared to non-coal areas, with disparities linked to socioeconomic factors and environmental pollution.
Mortality in Appalachian Coal Mining Regions: The Value of Statistical Life Lost — PMC
In 2020, the average number of coal mining employees was 41,600, with 79.4% White, 9.1% Hispanic or Latino, and average age of 40 years old.
Coal mining in the United States — Wikipedia
📰 Source Timeline (1)
Follow how coverage of this story developed over time