January 14, 2026
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Virginia bill would mandate schools label Jan. 6 a violent attack, bar 'peaceful protest' framing

Virginia Del. Dan Helmer, a Democrat from Fairfax County, has pre‑filed House Bill 333 to govern how public schools may teach the Jan. 6, 2021 U.S. Capitol breach, as the state’s legislative session opens. The bill does not require schools to cover Jan. 6, but if they do, it would compel them to describe it as an 'unprecedented, violent attack on United States democratic institutions, infrastructure, and representatives for the purpose of overturning the results of the 2020 presidential election.' It would also prohibit instruction that portrays Jan. 6 as a 'peaceful protest' or as justified by claims of election fraud. Helmer argues the measure is needed to block what he calls attempts by Trump and 'MAGA Republicans' to rewrite the event and to ensure Virginia students are taught that it was an attempted violent overthrow of the elected government. The proposal is likely to fuel a broader national fight, already raging on social media and in school-board battles, over whether lawmakers should be dictating specific language and interpretations when teaching politically explosive events.

Jan. 6 and Democratic Institutions Education Policy and Curriculum Battles Virginia State Politics

📌 Key Facts

  • Del. Dan Helmer (D–Fairfax) pre‑filed Virginia House Bill 333 ahead of the 2024 legislative session.
  • The bill would apply to Virginia public school divisions that choose to teach about Jan. 6, 2021.
  • It requires Jan. 6 to be described as an 'unprecedented, violent attack' aimed at overturning the 2020 election and forbids teaching that it was a 'peaceful protest' or 'justified' by fraud claims.
  • Helmer frames the bill as a response to efforts by Trump and 'MAGA Republicans' to recast Jan. 6, saying Virginians remember law enforcement who defended the Capitol.

📊 Relevant Data

Of the individuals charged in connection with the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack, approximately 93% were White and 86% were male.

White Masculinity and the January 6 Insurrection — Ms. Magazine

As of 2026, nearly 1,600 individuals have been convicted in connection with the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack, with President Trump pardoning all but 14 of them upon his inauguration in 2025.

List of cases of the January 6 United States Capitol attack — Wikipedia

Five people died in connection with the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack: one shot by Capitol Police, one from a drug overdose, and three from natural causes.

January 6 United States Capitol attack — Wikipedia

More than 140 police officers were injured during the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack.

'A difficult year.' How officers who defended the Capitol are grappling with efforts to downplay Jan. 6 violence — PBS

Individuals arrested for the January 6, 2021 Capitol attack disproportionately came from counties experiencing a substantial decrease in the White population.

Study finds correlation between race demographic shifts and Jan. 6 rioters — YouTube (based on Chicago Project on Security and Threats study)

In a 2024 poll, only 18% of Republicans believed the January 6, 2021 event was a violent attack, down from 26% in 2021.

January 6: The day that still divides America, three years on — BBC

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