House Republican bill would authorize Trump to annex Greenland as 51st state
Rep. Randy Fine, a Florida Republican, has introduced a bill that would authorize President Donald Trump to "take whatever steps necessary" to annex or acquire Greenland and lay the groundwork for making the Arctic island the 51st U.S. state. The measure also orders the administration to send Congress a report outlining what changes to federal law would be required for Greenland to become a state, effectively treating Trump’s repeated threats to seize the Danish territory by purchase or force as a live policy option. Trump has argued that Greenland’s rare earth minerals and strategic location make it vital to U.S. national security and has warned that Russia or China will take it if Washington does not, rhetoric that has drawn condemnation from Denmark and unease from NATO partners. Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has said a U.S. armed attack on Greenland would spell the end of NATO, while Democratic Rep. Jimmy Gomez is preparing a counter‑bill to bar federal funds from financing any Trump plan to take over Greenland. The dispute puts Congress and a key U.S. ally on a collision course with the White House over whether America will try to unilaterally absorb a self‑governing territory of another NATO member.
📌 Key Facts
- Rep. Randy Fine’s bill authorizes President Trump 'to take whatever steps necessary to annex or acquire Greenland.'
- The bill requires a Trump administration report to Congress detailing what legal changes would be needed to make Greenland a U.S. state.
- Trump has publicly said the U.S. will take Greenland 'one way or the other,' including by force, despite Danish and bipartisan U.S. pushback.
- Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen has warned that a U.S. armed attack on Greenland would effectively end NATO.
- Democratic Rep. Jimmy Gomez plans separate legislation to block federal funds from being used to pay for any Trump Greenland takeover plan.
📊 Relevant Data
Greenland has a population of approximately 56,609 as of 2023, making it one of the least densely populated regions in the world if it were to become a U.S. state.
Facts about Greenland — Nordic cooperation
Approximately 88% of Greenland's population are Greenlandic Inuit, with the remainder primarily of white European descent.
Greenland Population 2026 — World Population Review
The United States made a formal offer to purchase Greenland from Denmark in 1946 for $100 million, driven by post-World War II strategic concerns.
Proposed United States acquisition of Greenland — Wikipedia
Greenland hosts Pituffik Space Base, a U.S. military installation with approximately 150 permanently stationed U.S. service members, used for missile warning and space surveillance.
Pituffik Space Base — Wikipedia
Greenland possesses significant deposits of rare earth elements, which are critical for technologies like electric vehicles and renewable energy, positioning it as a key asset amid U.S.-China competition for these resources.
Why Trump wants Greenland and what makes it so important for security — CNBC
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