December 11, 2025
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Education Dept says it blocked $1B student‑aid fraud

The U.S. Department of Education says enhanced fraud controls launched in June have thwarted more than $1 billion in attempted federal student‑aid fraud, including schemes involving “ghost students,” AI bots and coordinated international rings. The agency now requires first‑time applicants to verify a valid government photo ID in person or via live video with school officials, after identifying roughly $90 million improperly disbursed in 2024, including $30 million to deceased identities and more than $40 million tied to bot‑generated applications.

U.S. Department of Education Student Aid Fraud and Cybercrime

📌 Key Facts

  • New ID verification rule for first‑time applicants: in‑person or live‑video presentation of a valid government photo ID to an authorized school official, with documentation retention.
  • Education Department claims more than $1 billion in fraudulent disbursements prevented since June.
  • Earlier findings included ~$90M already disbursed in 2024 to suspected scammers (about $30M to deceased identities, >$40M linked to bot‑generated applicants).

📊 Relevant Data

Black non-Hispanic Americans are 6.2% likely to lack a non-expired government-issued photo ID, compared to 2.3% for White non-Hispanic Americans, with population estimates of 1.86 million Black Americans lacking such ID.

New Analysis: Millions of Americans Lack ID Required to Vote — VoteRiders

Hispanic Americans are 6.1% likely to lack a non-expired government-issued photo ID, compared to 2.3% for White non-Hispanic Americans, with population estimates of 1.86 million Hispanic Americans lacking such ID.

New Analysis: Millions of Americans Lack ID Required to Vote — VoteRiders

Sophisticated fraud rings targeting US college financial aid are operating from countries such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Vietnam.

How scammers are siphoning college financial aid with stolen student identities — PBS