December 11, 2025
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DOJ charges Ukrainian in Russian cyberattacks; $10M reward

The Justice Department arraigned Ukrainian national Victoria Eduardovna Dubranova, 33, on a second federal indictment this week, alleging she aided Russian‑backed groups CyberArmyofRussia_Reborn (CARR) and NoName057(16) in dozens of cyberattacks on U.S. critical infrastructure. The State Department’s Rewards for Justice program offered up to $10 million for information on others tied to NoName057(16), as officials detailed attacks that damaged U.S. water systems and a 2024 breach at a Los Angeles meat plant; Dubranova pleaded not guilty and faces trials in February and April 2026.

Russian Cyber Operations DOJ Indictments

📌 Key Facts

  • Defendant: Victoria E. Dubranova, 33; arraigned Tuesday; pleaded not guilty; extradited earlier this year.
  • Alleged ties: CARR (linked by DOJ to Russia’s GRU) and NoName057(16), which claims 1,500+ attacks (Mar 2022–Jun 2025).
  • Impacts cited: Water‑system damage spilling hundreds of thousands of gallons; Nov. 2024 LA meat facility breach with spoiled product and ammonia release.
  • State Department bounty: Up to $10 million for information on NoName057(16) participants.
  • Potential penalties: Up to 27 years (CARR matter) and up to 5 years (NoName case); trials set for Feb and Apr 2026.

📊 Relevant Data

The number of Russian attacks with physical effects, including cyberattacks, nearly tripled from 12 in 2023 to 34 in 2024.

Russia’s Shadow War Against the West — CSIS

China, Russia, Iran, and North Korea sponsored 77 percent of all suspected state-sponsored cyber operations since 2005.

Cyber Operations Tracker — Council on Foreign Relations

Roughly 70% of all cyberattacks in 2024 involved critical infrastructure.

US Homeland Security Committee warns of rising cyber threats, as federal shutdown and lapsed law hamper defenses — Industrial Cyber