December 10, 2025
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CDC: Michigan transplant recipient dies of rabies

The CDC said a Michigan man who received a kidney in Ohio in December 2024 died in February from transplant-associated rabies, tracing the donor’s infection to a skunk scratch in Idaho that likely involved a silver‑haired bat variant. Three corneal tissue recipients had grafts removed, received rabies treatment and remain asymptomatic, while officials notified 370 potential contacts and recommended post‑exposure procedures for 46. The CDC noted rabies is not part of routine donor testing due to its rarity and complexity, calling this the fourth documented U.S. transplant-transmitted rabies case since 1978.

CDC and Public Health Organ Transplantation and Rabies

📌 Key Facts

  • Kidney recipient died 51 days after a December 2024 transplant performed in Ohio; death occurred in February 2025.
  • Donor from Idaho was scratched by a skunk while saving a kitten; CDC identified a silver‑haired bat rabies variant.
  • Three corneal tissue recipients underwent graft removal and post‑exposure prophylaxis; all are asymptomatic.
  • CDC notified 370 potential contacts; 46 were advised to undergo rabies post‑exposure procedures.
  • CDC emphasized rabies is excluded from routine donor testing and staff initially missed the skunk exposure.

📊 Relevant Data

From 2015 to 2024, 17 human rabies cases were reported in the United States, two of which were contracted outside the U.S.

Outbreaks of rabies rising across the U.S., CDC surveillance suggests — NBC News

Approximately 4,000 animal rabies cases are reported each year in the United States, with more than 90% occurring in wildlife such as bats, raccoons, skunks, and foxes.

Rabies in the United States: Protecting Public Health — CDC

In 2024, more than 48,000 organ transplants were performed in the United States.

Organ transplants exceeded 48,000 in 2024; a 3.3 percent increase from the transplants performed in 2023 — OPTN

About 70% of human rabies cases in the US are caused by bat bites.

Rabies – NFID — NFID