December 09, 2025
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Supreme Court declines Llano County library case, leaving 5th Circuit ruling intact

The Supreme Court declined to hear an appeal in the Llano County library case, leaving a 5th Circuit ruling in place that allows local officials to remove books deemed objectionable from public libraries. Plaintiffs and librarian Carolyn Foote warned the denial will embolden wider removals — a reversal of a district judge’s order to restore titles such as Caste and They Called Themselves the K.K.K. — and the 5th Circuit’s opinion, which said “No one is banning” books, now carries precedential weight across Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi.

Supreme Court First Amendment and Libraries Library Book Bans

📌 Key Facts

  • The Supreme Court declined to take the Llano County library case, leaving the 5th Circuit’s ruling intact.
  • The 5th Circuit, in an opinion by Judge Stuart Kyle Duncan, reversed a district judge’s order to restore removed books and wrote that “No one is banning” books and that patrons can obtain them elsewhere.
  • The 5th Circuit ruling now has precedential effect across its jurisdictions: Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi.
  • Specific titles removed from the Llano County library included Caste and They Called Themselves the K.K.K.; a district judge had ordered those books restored before the 5th Circuit reversed that restoration.
  • Plaintiff Leila Green Little and librarian Carolyn Foote provided on‑the‑record reactions, warning the Supreme Court’s denial will embolden broader book removals and is already being cited elsewhere.

📊 Relevant Data

Authors of color wrote 39% of the books banned in US schools during the 2021-22 school year, despite comprising only 10% of all US authors.

Most U.S. Book Bans Target Children’s Literature Featuring Diverse Characters and Authors of Color — Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania

In the 2023-24 school year, 36% of banned book titles in US public schools featured people of color.

Most banned books feature people of color and LGBTQ+ people, report finds — The Guardian

In the 2023-24 school year, 25% of banned book titles in US public schools featured LGBTQ+ characters or themes.

Most banned books feature people of color and LGBTQ+ people, report finds — The Guardian

The non-Hispanic White population in Texas decreased from 45.3% in 2010 to 39.8% in 2022, while the Hispanic population increased from 37.7% to 40.2%.

Texas population by year, county, race, & more — USAFacts

📰 Sources (2)

SCOTUS' denial of Texas case fuels First Amendment fears
Axios by Avery Lotz December 09, 2025
New information:
  • Axios cites the 5th Circuit opinion by Judge Stuart Kyle Duncan, including his line that 'No one is banning' books and patrons can obtain them elsewhere.
  • Plaintiff Leila Green Little and librarian Carolyn Foote provide on‑the‑record reactions, warning the denial will embolden broader book removals and is already being cited elsewhere.
  • Specific removed titles are named (e.g., 'Caste' and 'They Called Themselves the K.K.K.'), along with background that a district judge ordered the books restored before the 5th Circuit reversed.
  • The article notes the precedential effect of the 5th Circuit’s ruling across Texas, Louisiana, and Mississippi.