US cuts immigrant work permits to 18 months
USCIS announced on Dec. 5, 2025, that Employment Authorization Documents for many legal immigrants will shift from up to five years of validity to 18 months, requiring more frequent renewals. The federal change applies nationwide, directly affecting Twin Cities immigrants who work under EADs and the employers who depend on them.
The mainstream summary does not mention the scale of the impact this policy change may have on the immigrant workforce. In fiscal year 2024, USCIS approved approximately 1.3 million Employment Authorization Documents (EADs), highlighting the significant number of individuals who will be affected by the reduction in validity from five years to just 18 months. This change could lead to increased uncertainty for both immigrants and employers who rely on these permits for stability in the workforce. Furthermore, in Minnesota, where the foreign-born population stands at 524,000—representing 9% of the state's population—this policy could exacerbate existing economic disparities, as 77% of Minnesota's foreign-born residents are currently employed, up from 70% a decade ago. The summary fails to address how this change might affect employment rates and economic contributions from these communities, particularly given that unemployment rates for Black and Latino workers in the state are notably higher than for their White counterparts, at 5.5% and 4.2% respectively. This context suggests that the implications of the new EAD policy could be far-reaching, affecting not just individual immigrants but the broader economic landscape in Minnesota and beyond.[1][2][3]
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📊 Relevant Data
In fiscal year 2024, USCIS approved approximately 1.3 million Employment Authorization Documents (EADs).
USCIS Ends Automatic EAD Extensions: What It Means — Thomas Vallen
In Minnesota, the foreign-born population was 524,000 in 2024, representing 9% of the state's population.
How many immigrants are in Minnesota? — USAFacts
In Minneapolis, 14.8% of residents were foreign-born according to 2021 American Community Survey estimates.
Demographics of Minneapolis — Wikipedia
The largest immigrant groups in Minnesota are from Mexico, followed by Somalia, India, Laos (including Hmong), Ethiopia, Thailand, Kenya, China, Korea, and Liberia.
1 in 4 Minnesotans are people of color, latest Census data shows — Sahan Journal
In Minnesota, unemployment rates in recent data are 5.5% for Black workers, 4.2% for Latino workers, 2.9% for Asian workers, and 2.8% for White workers.
Minnesota workforce diversifies as economic gaps narrow for workers of color — Citizen Portal
77% of Minnesota's foreign-born residents are working, an increase from 70% a decade ago.
By immigrant group — Minnesota Compass
📌 Key Facts
- USCIS reduced standard EAD validity from up to 5 years to 18 months
- Change announced Dec. 5, 2025
- Applies nationwide, including Minneapolis–Saint Paul workers and employers
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