December 05, 2025
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Putin, Modi set 2030 trade plan amid U.S. pressure

Despite U.S. pressure, Presidents Vladimir Putin and Prime Minister Narendra Modi unveiled an expanded Russia‑India trade plan through 2030 after bilateral trade reached $68.7 billion in India’s last fiscal year, with India seeking to narrow a large deficit by boosting exports. They announced measures including free electronic visas for Russian tourists and group travel, deeper military‑technical and energy ties, continued civil‑nuclear and clean‑energy cooperation, collaboration on shipbuilding, fertilizers and labor mobility, and joint work toward an India–Eurasian Economic Union free‑trade agreement to lift trade.

U.S. Foreign Policy India–Russia Relations

📌 Key Facts

  • India will begin issuing free electronic visas for Russian tourists and for group travel.
  • Bilateral trade between India and Russia totaled $68.7 billion in India’s last fiscal year ended March; India is seeking to narrow a large trade deficit by boosting exports.
  • Putin emphasized a “very trusting” military-technical relationship with India and reiterated Russia’s role as a reliable energy supplier.
  • Modi highlighted continued civil nuclear cooperation and expanded collaboration in clean energy, shipbuilding, fertilizers, and labor mobility.
  • Both leaders said they are working toward a free-trade agreement between India and the Eurasian Economic Union; Putin said FTA talks could help lift trade.

📊 Relevant Data

Russia earned approximately $53 billion from fossil fuel exports to India in 2024.

Guns and Oil: Continuity and Change in Russia-India Relations — CSIS

Between 2020 and 2024, Russia accounted for 36% of India's arms imports.

Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2024 — SIPRI

India saved between $10.5 billion and $13 billion in 2023 and 2024 by importing discounted Russian crude oil.

Guns and Oil: Continuity and Change in Russia-India Relations — CSIS

📰 Sources (2)

Putin and Modi announce expansion of Russia-India trade ties
PBS News by Aijaz Hussain, Associated Press December 05, 2025
New information:
  • India will begin issuing free electronic visas for Russian tourists and group travel.
  • Bilateral trade totaled $68.7 billion in India’s last fiscal year ended March, with India seeking to narrow a large deficit by boosting exports.
  • Putin emphasized a “very trusting” military-technical relationship and reiterated Russia’s role as a reliable energy supplier to India.
  • Modi highlighted continued civil nuclear cooperation and collaboration in clean energy, shipbuilding, fertilizers, and labor mobility.
  • Both leaders said they are working toward an India–Eurasian Economic Union free-trade agreement; Putin said the FTA talks could help lift trade.
Despite Trump's pressure, Putin finds an eager trade partner in India
https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews/ December 05, 2025