December 04, 2025
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Trump pardons Rep. Henry Cuellar and wife

President Trump pardoned Rep. Henry Cuellar and his wife in a federal bribery and conspiracy case in which prosecutors alleged the couple accepted nearly $600,000 to advance an Azerbaijan‑controlled energy company and a Mexican bank, including agreements to influence legislation and deliver a pro‑Azerbaijan House floor speech; their trial had been scheduled for next April. Cuellar, who denies wrongdoing, thanked Trump, said he will remain a "conservative blue dog" Democrat and filed for reelection the same day, while the White House defended the clemency and Trump described the prosecution as "weaponized."

Presidential Clemency Congress and Ethics Congressional Ethics and Corruption Presidential Pardons U.S. Congress Henry Cuellar Congress

📌 Key Facts

  • President Trump pardoned Rep. Henry Cuellar and his wife in the federal bribery and conspiracy case.
  • Prosecutors alleged the Cuellars accepted nearly $600,000 in payments to advance an Azerbaijan-controlled energy company and a Mexico City bank and that they agreed to influence legislation and deliver a pro‑Azerbaijan House floor speech.
  • The couple’s trial had been scheduled to begin next April; both have denied wrongdoing and Cuellar has maintained his innocence.
  • Trump characterized the prosecution as “weaponized,” saying Cuellar was punished for speaking out against Biden-era border policies and “Open Borders,” and the White House defended the clemency while criticizing pardons signed by President Biden.
  • Cuellar said he was surprised by the pardon (first learning of it via a reporter’s text), publicly thanked Trump and God, said he is “back to work,” filed for reelection the same day and will remain a “conservative blue dog” Democrat rather than switching parties.
  • Cuellar has argued the indictment’s timing was suspect (about 40 days before his election), said roughly $20 million was spent against him in the primary, and that he had a legal opinion and two ethics opinions supporting him before the DOJ moved forward.
  • Context: Axios reports Trump has granted clemency to roughly a dozen current or former members of Congress, including commuting George Santos’ sentence and previously clemencying other ex-lawmakers (e.g., Rod Blagojevich, Michael Grimm, John Rowland).
  • Cuellar represents a competitive U.S.–Mexico border district, a politically relevant detail noted in coverage of the pardon.

📊 Relevant Data

In 2023, the population of Congressional District 28, TX was 774,349, with 75% identifying as Hispanic, 18% as non-Hispanic White, and 4.28% as non-Hispanic Black.

Congressional District 28, TX | Data USA — Data USA

In 2023, the poverty rate in Congressional District 28, TX was 19.5%, higher than the national average of 12.4% and the national Hispanic poverty rate of 16.6%.

Congressional District 28, TX | Data USA — Data USA

In Fiscal Year 2024, the Laredo Sector of the U.S. Border Patrol recorded 31,108 migrant encounters, a 32% decrease from 45,644 in Fiscal Year 2023.

South Texas Border Patrol sectors saw big drops in migrant encounters in Fiscal 2024 — Border Report

According to a 2024 poll, 42% of Latino adults in the US support building a wall or fence along the entire U.S.-Mexico border, an increase of 12 points from 2021.

Latino support for border wall, deportations jumps, Axios-Ipsos Latino Poll shows — Axios

đź“° Sources (6)

WATCH: Dem lawmaker thanks Trump for pardon, says it came as a surprise amid re-election bid
Fox News December 04, 2025
New information:
  • Cuellar says he was surprised by the pardon and first learned of it from a reporter’s text.
  • He filed for reelection the same day and confirmed he will run as a Democrat, not switch parties.
  • He characterized the overlap in timing between his filing and the pardon as coincidental.
  • Cuellar publicly thanked President Trump and God and said he is "back to work."
  • Article reiterates DOJ’s allegation that Cuellar accepted roughly $600,000 in bribes tied to Azerbaijan and a Mexico City bank and notes he has denied wrongdoing.
Trump's lawmaker pardon list stretches beyond Henry Cuellar
Axios by Avery Lotz December 03, 2025
New information:
  • White House spokesperson Abigail Jackson defended Trump’s use of clemency, stating 'the only pardons anyone should be critical of' were those signed by former President Biden.
  • Axios reports roughly a dozen current or former members of Congress have received clemency from Trump.
  • Adds context that Trump commuted former Rep. George Santos’ sentence in October and lists other ex-lawmakers granted clemency (e.g., Rod Blagojevich, Michael Grimm, John Rowland).
House Dem pardoned by Trump reveals whether he will switch political parties
Fox News December 03, 2025
New information:
  • Rep. Henry Cuellar says he will not switch parties and will remain a 'conservative blue dog' Democrat.
  • Cuellar publicly thanks President Trump for the pardon and says he 'absolutely' believes the Biden administration targeted him.
  • He says Trump’s team called him during the investigation and that 'some of [Trump’s] folks' have since reached out to work with him.
  • Cuellar claims the indictment timing was 'very suspect'—about 40 days before his election—and says roughly $20 million was spent against him in the primary.
  • He says he had a legal opinion and two ethics opinions supporting him before DOJ moved forward.
Trump Pardons Texas Democrat Indicted on Bribery Charges
The Wall Street Journal by Elizabeth Findell December 03, 2025
New information:
  • The alleged bribe total is specified as nearly $600,000.
  • Trump’s stated rationale includes that Cuellar was 'punished' for speaking out against the former president’s border policies.
  • WSJ notes Cuellar represents a competitive district on the U.S.–Mexico border.
Trump pardons Cuellar in bribery and conspiracy case
PBS News by Michelle L. Price, Associated Press December 03, 2025
New information:
  • Details of alleged scheme: prosecutors charged the Cuellars with taking payments to advance an Azerbaijan-controlled energy company and a Mexican bank.
  • Specific alleged actions: agreement to influence legislation favorable to Azerbaijan and deliver a pro-Azerbaijan House floor speech.
  • Case posture: the couple’s trial had been scheduled to begin next April; Cuellar maintains he and his wife are innocent.
  • Trump’s stated rationale: he called the case 'weaponized,' praising Cuellar for speaking out against 'Open Borders' and linking the prosecution to Biden’s policies.
Trump pardoning Rep. Henry Cuellar, a Texas Democrat facing bribery charges
https://www.facebook.com/CBSNews/ December 03, 2025