Officials: ICE targeting Somalis in Twin Cities; MPD won’t assist
Officials say ICE deployed roughly 100 federal agents to the Twin Cities in a targeted operation beginning Dec. 1—called Operation Metro Surge—reportedly arresting 12 people (including individuals from Somalia, Mexico and El Salvador, and one identified by ICE as a Somali gang member), questioning residents, and in at least one Minneapolis incident using pepper spray amid community protests and reports of fear and business impacts. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara and other city leaders have said MPD and several suburban departments do not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share information for that purpose, while several arrestees have filed federal lawsuits challenging their detention.
📌 Key Facts
- Federal immigration authorities deployed an operation in the Twin Cities beginning Dec. 1 called 'Operation Metro Surge,' with local officials reporting roughly 100 federal agents sent to the area to target the Somali community.
- ICE said the operation arrested 12 noncitizens in the Twin Cities; arrestees included people from Somalia, Mexico and El Salvador and included individuals with criminal convictions (reported offenses include child sexual abuse, domestic abuse, assault and DUI); ICE identified one arrestee as a Somali gang member.
- Minneapolis city officials held a news conference in which MPD Chief Brian O’Hara said the Minneapolis Police Department does not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share information for that purpose; several suburban cities (Edina, Bloomington, Burnsville, Golden Valley) issued similar statements that they do not ask about immigration status, are not notified of ICE operations and only enforce state/local laws.
- Federal agents used pepper spray on a crowd in a Somali Minneapolis neighborhood during an enforcement action on Dec. 9; reporting indicates this was a separate use-of-force episode from an earlier St. Paul operation, reflecting continued, citywide enforcement activity.
- At least 11 immigrants have filed federal lawsuits in December challenging their detention after the roundups (four newly filed suits were highlighted), with plaintiffs coming from Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Ecuador, Honduras, Egypt and Mexico and citing asylum claims, pending visa applications or eligibility for naturalization.
- DHS officials have claimed roughly half of the visa or immigration cases they reviewed in Minnesota were fraudulent but did not provide totals behind that 'half' figure; DHS said there are more than 95,000 pending immigration applications/petitions in Minnesota — about 6,500 listing Somalia as country of origin — and identified case types reviewed including naturalization, H‑1B, marriage fraud and Ukrainian humanitarian parole.
- President Trump made on‑the‑record remarks saying he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S. and accused some of defrauding Minnesota; DHS Secretary Kristi Noem and other administration officials discussed visa changes at a cabinet meeting, comments that local leaders say have heightened fear in the Somali community.
- Community responses included planned protests and events (a deportation-flight protest at MSP Airport and a 3 p.m. community response/press event), reports of local businesses losing customers out of fear, and public statements from Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey and faith leaders denouncing the targeted deployment.
📊 Relevant Data
Approximately 107,000 people of Somali descent lived in Minnesota in 2024, representing about 2% of the state's total population.
By the numbers: Minnesota's Somali population, according to Census data — KTTC
From 2019 to 2023, 36% of the Somali population in Minnesota lived below the poverty level, compared to 11.1% for the overall U.S. population.
Minnesota's beleaguered Somali community under a cloud of fraud allegations — Yahoo News
In Fiscal Year 2023, the asylum grant rate for applicants from Somalia was 38%, with a denial rate of 31%.
Asylum Decision Rates by Nationality — U.S. Department of Justice
In 2024, Black individuals accounted for 27.5% of all arrests in Minnesota, while comprising approximately 7% of the state's population.
2024 BCA Uniform Crime Report — Minnesota Legislative Reference Library
📰 Sources (11)
- Federal agents used pepper spray on a crowd in a Somali neighborhood of Minneapolis during an enforcement action on Dec. 9, 2025.
- This Minneapolis incident is a separate use-of-force episode from the St. Paul (Bro‑Tex) operation previously reported, indicating continued, city‑wide enforcement under the Trump administration’s crackdown.
- Additional Twin Cities cities (Edina, Bloomington, Burnsville, Golden Valley) issued statements outlining that they do not ask about immigration status, are not notified of ICE operations, and only enforce state/local laws.
- FOX 9 cites approximately 100 federal agents deployed to Minnesota as part of the operations, with several reported raids in various cities.
- Four immigrants arrested since Operation Metro Surge began Dec. 1 filed federal lawsuits in Minnesota challenging their detention.
- A total of 11 immigrants have filed lawsuits in December; nearly all challenge detention, with at least three facing deportation.
- Plaintiffs cite asylum eligibility, a pending visa application, or eligibility for naturalization as grounds.
- Abdul Dahir Ibrahim (of Shakopee), ordered removed in 2004, was arrested Nov. 29; DHS publicized his arrest and referenced prior Canadian convictions; he awaits a hearing on a status-renewal application.
- Mahamed Cabdilaahi Awaale, who came from Somalia in 2022 after family violence, is seeking asylum.
- Plaintiffs come from Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Ecuador, Honduras, Egypt, and Mexico.
- ICE states 12 noncitizens with criminal histories were arrested in a Minneapolis operation.
- Among those arrested, ICE says one individual is identified as a Somali gang member.
- ICE conducted 'Operation Metro Surge' beginning Dec. 1 and arrested 12 people in the Twin Cities for alleged immigration violations.
- One arrestee is described as a Twin Cities gang member; others have convictions including child sexual abuse, domestic abuse, assault, and DUI.
- Arrestees are from Somalia, Mexico, and El Salvador.
- Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey publicly responded alongside faith leaders following President Trump’s comments about Somali immigrants.
- DHS says a targeted operation in Minneapolis–Saint Paul found approximately half of the cases it investigated were fraudulent.
- Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin specifies case types reviewed: naturalization, H‑1B visas, marriage fraud, and the Ukrainian humanitarian parole program.
- DHS cites more than 95,000 pending immigration applications/petitions in Minnesota, with about 6,500 listing Somalia as country of origin.
- DHS did not provide totals behind the 'half' figure or information on resulting criminal charges; FOX 9 has requested data.
- Census-based estimate: about 33,521 people of Somali descent live in Minneapolis.
- Twin Cities metro estimate: more than 83,000 people of Somali descent; statewide about 107,000 (lower statewide estimate ~76,000; metro ~64,699).
- Foreign-born Somali Minnesotans: roughly 41,000, with about 87% naturalized citizens.
- Somalis comprise about 2.26% of the Twin Cities metro population and 1.88% of Minnesota’s total population (using the higher estimate).
- FOX 9 reports immigration enforcement operations are beginning in Minneapolis on Wednesday, Dec. 3.
- A deportation-flight protest rally is scheduled for 11 a.m. at MSP Airport.
- A 3 p.m. community response/press event is planned to denounce the targeted ICE deployment.
- Includes new on‑the‑record Trump quotes saying he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S.
- Minneapolis and St. Paul city officials say they received credible reports that as many as 100 federal agents will be deployed to the Twin Cities this week to target the Somali community.
- Local business impact: a Karmel Mall cafe owner reports customers staying away out of fear of ICE activity.
- DHS Secretary Kristi Noem made comments at a cabinet meeting regarding visas that could affect the Somali community (context for potential federal policy shifts).
- City officials held a news conference where MPD Chief Brian O’Hara said the department does not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share information for that purpose.
- President Trump, in a cabinet meeting, said he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S., accused Somalis of defrauding Minnesota, and criticized Gov. Tim Walz and Rep. Ilhan Omar.
- FOX 9 recorded two men being questioned by ICE in Minneapolis on Tuesday afternoon and asked to produce passports.
- Gov. Tim Walz posted on X that he welcomes fraud investigations but called indiscriminate targeting of immigrants a political stunt.