Officials: ICE targeting Somalis in Twin Cities; MPD won’t assist
Local officials say ICE has deployed roughly 100 federal agents to the Twin Cities as part of an "Operation Metro Surge" beginning late November/early December that has resulted in about a dozen arrests — including people from Somalia, Mexico and El Salvador and at least one person identified by ICE as a Somali gang member — and sparked community fear, protests and several federal lawsuits challenging detentions. Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara and leaders in several suburbs say their departments do not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share immigration-status information.
📌 Key Facts
- City officials say they received credible reports that as many as ~100 federal agents will be deployed to the Twin Cities this week to target the Somali community; Minneapolis Police Chief Brian O’Hara said MPD does not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share information for that purpose, and several suburbs (Edina, Bloomington, Burnsville, Golden Valley) stated they do not ask about immigration status, are not notified of ICE operations, and will only enforce state/local laws.
- ICE launched "Operation Metro Surge" beginning Dec. 1 and says it arrested 12 noncitizens in the Twin Cities with criminal histories — including one identified as a Somali gang member — with arrestees from Somalia, Mexico and El Salvador; reporting notes some arrested have convictions including child sexual abuse, domestic abuse, assault and DUI.
- DHS officials said roughly half of the cases reviewed in Minnesota were fraudulent and cited more than 95,000 pending immigration applications/petitions in the state (about 6,500 listing Somalia); Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin said reviews covered naturalization, H‑1B, marriage fraud and the Ukrainian humanitarian parole program, but DHS did not provide the underlying data behind the "half" figure or full criminal‑charge totals.
- At least 11 immigrants filed lawsuits in December challenging their detention after the roundups (four filed federal lawsuits); plaintiffs — from Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Ecuador, Honduras, Egypt and Mexico — cite asylum eligibility, pending visa applications or eligibility for naturalization. Named plaintiffs include Abdul Dahir Ibrahim (arrested Nov. 29, previously ordered removed in 2004, awaiting a hearing) and Mahamed Cabdilaahi Awaale (seeking asylum).
- Political context: President Trump told a cabinet meeting he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S., accused Somalis of defrauding Minnesota and criticized Gov. Tim Walz and Rep. Ilhan Omar; DHS Secretary Kristi Noem also made comments at the meeting about visas that could affect the Somali community.
- Community response and local impact: protests were planned (an 11 a.m. deportation‑flight protest at MSP Airport and a 3 p.m. community response/press event), Minneapolis leaders and faith groups publicly responded, and some local businesses reported customers staying away out of fear. FOX 9 also recorded two men being questioned by ICE in Minneapolis and asked to produce passports.
- Demographics and scale: census‑based and other estimates place about 33,521 people of Somali descent in Minneapolis, more than 83,000 in the Twin Cities metro and roughly 107,000 statewide (alternative lower estimates exist); about 41,000 Somali Minnesotans are foreign‑born with roughly 87% naturalized, representing about 2.26% of the metro population and 1.88% of the state's population using higher estimates.
📊 Relevant Data
In Minnesota, the labor force participation rate for Somali women is 68%, compared to 76% for non-Somali women, while the rate for Somali men is 84%, matching non-Somali men.
State demographer offers some context on Somali poverty numbers — St. Cloud Times
Factors influencing gang affiliation among Somali youth in North American communities, including those in Minnesota, include pre-migration trauma, poverty, social marginalization, identity crises, family dynamics, and discrimination.
In North American Somali Communities, A Complex Mix of Factors Influence Gang Involvement — National Institute of Justice
In December 2023, 299 Somali immigrant adults were enrolled in the Minnesota Family Investment Program (MFIP), representing 2% of all MFIP adults, with higher representation in two-adult cases (4%) compared to one-adult cases (1%).
MFIP and DWP characteristics of cases and people 2023 — Minnesota Department of Human Services
📰 Sources (10)
- Additional Twin Cities cities (Edina, Bloomington, Burnsville, Golden Valley) issued statements outlining that they do not ask about immigration status, are not notified of ICE operations, and only enforce state/local laws.
- FOX 9 cites approximately 100 federal agents deployed to Minnesota as part of the operations, with several reported raids in various cities.
- Four immigrants arrested since Operation Metro Surge began Dec. 1 filed federal lawsuits in Minnesota challenging their detention.
- A total of 11 immigrants have filed lawsuits in December; nearly all challenge detention, with at least three facing deportation.
- Plaintiffs cite asylum eligibility, a pending visa application, or eligibility for naturalization as grounds.
- Abdul Dahir Ibrahim (of Shakopee), ordered removed in 2004, was arrested Nov. 29; DHS publicized his arrest and referenced prior Canadian convictions; he awaits a hearing on a status-renewal application.
- Mahamed Cabdilaahi Awaale, who came from Somalia in 2022 after family violence, is seeking asylum.
- Plaintiffs come from Somalia, Sudan, Ethiopia, Ecuador, Honduras, Egypt, and Mexico.
- ICE states 12 noncitizens with criminal histories were arrested in a Minneapolis operation.
- Among those arrested, ICE says one individual is identified as a Somali gang member.
- ICE conducted 'Operation Metro Surge' beginning Dec. 1 and arrested 12 people in the Twin Cities for alleged immigration violations.
- One arrestee is described as a Twin Cities gang member; others have convictions including child sexual abuse, domestic abuse, assault, and DUI.
- Arrestees are from Somalia, Mexico, and El Salvador.
- Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey publicly responded alongside faith leaders following President Trump’s comments about Somali immigrants.
- DHS says a targeted operation in Minneapolis–Saint Paul found approximately half of the cases it investigated were fraudulent.
- Assistant Secretary Tricia McLaughlin specifies case types reviewed: naturalization, H‑1B visas, marriage fraud, and the Ukrainian humanitarian parole program.
- DHS cites more than 95,000 pending immigration applications/petitions in Minnesota, with about 6,500 listing Somalia as country of origin.
- DHS did not provide totals behind the 'half' figure or information on resulting criminal charges; FOX 9 has requested data.
- Census-based estimate: about 33,521 people of Somali descent live in Minneapolis.
- Twin Cities metro estimate: more than 83,000 people of Somali descent; statewide about 107,000 (lower statewide estimate ~76,000; metro ~64,699).
- Foreign-born Somali Minnesotans: roughly 41,000, with about 87% naturalized citizens.
- Somalis comprise about 2.26% of the Twin Cities metro population and 1.88% of Minnesota’s total population (using the higher estimate).
- FOX 9 reports immigration enforcement operations are beginning in Minneapolis on Wednesday, Dec. 3.
- A deportation-flight protest rally is scheduled for 11 a.m. at MSP Airport.
- A 3 p.m. community response/press event is planned to denounce the targeted ICE deployment.
- Includes new on‑the‑record Trump quotes saying he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S.
- Minneapolis and St. Paul city officials say they received credible reports that as many as 100 federal agents will be deployed to the Twin Cities this week to target the Somali community.
- Local business impact: a Karmel Mall cafe owner reports customers staying away out of fear of ICE activity.
- DHS Secretary Kristi Noem made comments at a cabinet meeting regarding visas that could affect the Somali community (context for potential federal policy shifts).
- City officials held a news conference where MPD Chief Brian O’Hara said the department does not collaborate with ICE on immigration enforcement or share information for that purpose.
- President Trump, in a cabinet meeting, said he does not want Somali immigrants in the U.S., accused Somalis of defrauding Minnesota, and criticized Gov. Tim Walz and Rep. Ilhan Omar.
- FOX 9 recorded two men being questioned by ICE in Minneapolis on Tuesday afternoon and asked to produce passports.
- Gov. Tim Walz posted on X that he welcomes fraud investigations but called indiscriminate targeting of immigrants a political stunt.