December 03, 2025
Back to all stories

21 states sue USDA over SNAP memo

At least 22 states plus Washington, D.C. have sued the USDA over a memo directing states to turn over SNAP enrollment and case-management data, with plaintiffs citing privacy and legal concerns. A San Francisco federal judge has paused enforcement of the request while litigation proceeds, even as 28 states — mostly GOP-led, with North Carolina the lone Democratic exception — have already provided the data.

SNAP Legal Fight SNAP and USDA Immigration and Public Benefits Immigration Policy

📌 Key Facts

  • The USDA issued a federal data request tied to SNAP (food aid) and warned it could withhold federal money from states that do not comply.
  • Litigation has expanded: 22 states plus Washington, D.C. have sued to block the federal data request.
  • A San Francisco-based federal judge has paused enforcement of the USDA's data request.
  • Despite the lawsuits, 28 states have already provided the requested data; most of those complying are GOP-led, with North Carolina the lone Democratic-led state among them.
  • State officials and governors have raised privacy and oversight concerns about the request — for example, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul publicly voiced privacy worries in a televised interview.

📰 Sources (2)

What to know about the administration's plan to withhold states' money to manage SNAP food aid
ABC News December 03, 2025
New information:
  • Litigation scope updated: 22 states plus D.C. have sued to block the federal data request.
  • A San Francisco-based federal judge has paused enforcement of the request.
  • Updated compliance picture: 28 states have already provided data; most are GOP-led, with North Carolina as the lone Democratic exception among those complying.
  • Public opposition quote: New York Gov. Kathy Hochul raised privacy concerns in a televised interview.