USDA reverses on reprogramming; November SNAP still unfunded amid shutdown
After the Senate failed to advance a spending bill and White House talks produced no deal, the federal government shut down, prompting OMB contingency orders and widespread furloughs and service disruptions. Amid the shutdown USDA reversed an earlier plan and said it will not reprogram funds to cover benefits, directing states to withhold November SNAP issuance files — a move USDA warned would leave November SNAP unfunded (potentially running out Nov. 1) and has led states like Minnesota to pause new approvals while WIC and other programs may have short-term funding through October.
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📌 Key Facts
- Congress failed to advance spending bills in September, high-level talks with the White House and congressional leaders produced no deal, and the federal government shut down after the Oct. 1 funding deadline.
- The White House OMB directed agencies to prepare mass‑firing/reduction‑in‑force plans ahead of the shutdown; hundreds of thousands of federal employees were affected nationally (reports cite roughly 750,000 furloughed), and Minnesota is home to roughly 20,000 federal employees (about 35,000 including military).
- The shutdown immediately closed many national parks, monuments and museums, scaled back IRS, HHS and inspection operations, and left TSA and the military working but potentially unpaid until funding is restored; USDA furloughed about half its workforce, FSA furloughed roughly 67% of staff, and nearly all of Rural Development was furloughed.
- On Oct. 10 USDA/FNS instructed states not to transmit the files needed to load November SNAP benefits onto EBT cards and told states it would not have funding to pay November SNAP if the shutdown continued; Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins warned SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1.
- SNAP serves about 40 million people nationally and costs roughly $8 billion per month; in Minnesota about 440,000 residents receive SNAP. Many counties have paused approving new SNAP applications, and Minnesota’s MAXIS system and state notices set mid‑ to late‑October cutoffs with Nov. 1 cited for November benefit processing.
- Minnesota’s WIC serves more than 100,000 people per month and will remain funded through the end of October, but state officials say they have only a few weeks of funding beyond that and the White House warned WIC could run out in days if the shutdown persists.
- On Oct. 24 USDA reversed an earlier plan and announced it will not reprogram or 'shuffle' funds to extend SNAP during the shutdown, an about‑face that confirms November SNAP benefits will not be provided absent congressional funding.
- Local impacts include closed/locked USDA and FSA offices that are preventing in‑person services (affecting farmers who need co‑signatures and other help), county precautionary pauses on new approvals, and state leaders — including Gov. Tim Walz — warning prolonged shutdowns and targeted federal funding cuts could disrupt services.
📚 Contextual Background
- A government shutdown occurs when Congress fails to pass appropriations bills or a continuing resolution to fund federal agencies, causing many federal services to pause and some employees to be furloughed.
- Essential federal functions generally continue during a shutdown, including border protection, law enforcement, air traffic control and power grid maintenance.
📰 Sources (22)
USDA won’t shuffle funds to extend SNAP during shutdown, in about-face from earlier plan
New information:
- USDA has decided it will not reprogram or 'shuffle' funds to extend SNAP during the federal shutdown.
- The move marks an about-face from an earlier plan under consideration to keep benefits flowing.
- This decision reinforces that November SNAP benefits will not be extended absent congressional funding.
What to know about SNAP benefits as government shutdown continues
New information:
- USDA Secretary Brooke Rollins stated on social media that SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the shutdown continues.
- Reiterates the Oct. 10 USDA letter instructing states not to transmit files needed to load November EBT benefits (aligns with prior reporting but cites the specific date and instruction).
- Notes that some states have stopped approving new SNAP applications during the shutdown (contextualizes Minnesota’s previously reported approvals pause).
Government shutdown: SNAP benefits could run out in November, Rollins says
New information:
- USDA sent Oct. 10 letters instructing state agencies not to transmit certain files needed to load November SNAP benefits onto EBT cards during the shutdown.
- Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins stated on social media that SNAP funding would run out on Nov. 1 if the shutdown persists.
- National context: SNAP serves about 40 million people and costs roughly $8 billion per month, underscoring the scale of any lapse.
SNAP benefits on pace to run out in two weeks if shutdown persists
New information:
- Adds a concrete timeline: Minnesota SNAP benefits are on pace to run out in roughly two weeks if the federal shutdown persists.
- Reinforces that November SNAP issuance cannot proceed under current USDA/FNS directives, clarifying when households would feel the lapse.
- Highlights urgency for counties and recipients as October benefits are exhausted and new approvals remain restricted.
SNAP benefits will run out if government shutdown lasts into November, MN officials say
New information:
- USDA FNS told Minnesota it will not have funding to pay November SNAP benefits if the shutdown continues.
- USDA directed states to hold November SNAP issuance files and delay sending them to EBT vendors until further notice.
- Minnesota’s MAXIS system will block approvals for SNAP and MFIP during the shutdown; counties/tribes can review but not approve new benefits.
- Key dates: Oct. 15—pending SNAP applications processed on/after will not be approved; Oct. 21—state notices to SNAP/MFIP recipients; Oct. 29—MFIP cases processed on/after will not be approved; Nov. 1—active/reinstated SNAP cases processed on/after will not be approved.
- Scope: About 440,000 Minnesotans receive SNAP, per DCYF.
MN counties won’t OK new food stamp applications as shutdown threatens funds
New information:
- Minnesota county human services offices say they will not approve new SNAP applications due to uncertainty about federal funding during the shutdown.
- The pause affects first-time applicants seeking food assistance; existing October benefits remain funded but future months are uncertain.
- County officials indicate action is precautionary until federal funding assurance is received.
Nutrition program for women, infants and children to stay afloat through end of month
New information:
- Minnesota’s WIC program will continue operating and benefits will remain available through the end of the month despite the federal shutdown.
- State officials indicated uncertainty about funding beyond month‑end absent federal action.
Political expert, pollsters weigh in on health insurance subsidies
New information:
- Kaiser Family Foundation polling showing roughly three-quarters of adults favor extending the enhanced marketplace subsidies, with partisan breakouts (Democrats 90%, independents 80%, Republicans 60%).
- Quoted local academic expert (Hamline University’s David Schultz) framing the subsidies dispute as a central ideological fight and suggesting a limited temporary extension as a possible off-ramp.
- CBO estimate highlighted that around 2 million additional Americans could become uninsured if subsidies lapse (contextualized with the 'more than 23 million' figure).
Government shutdown: When will WIC run out of funds in MN?
New information:
- White House press secretary Karoline Leavitt explicitly warned the WIC program could run out of funds in coming days amid the shutdown.
- Minnesota Department of Health says the state has enough funding to keep WIC services going for 'a few weeks.'
- Program usage figures: Minnesota WIC served more than 100,000 people per month in 2024 and covered nearly 38% of infants born in 2023.
Minnesota farmers first in waves of impact from government shutdown
New information:
- Quantified operational furloughs: USDA furloughing about half its workforce; Farm Services Agency furloughing about 67% of employees; 'nearly everyone' in Rural Development furloughed.
- Local office impact: USDA and related offices in St. Paul are locked/closed, preventing in-person FSA services.
- SNAP/WIC timeline: State budget director Ahna Minge said SNAP and WIC funds appear likely to be available through October but may not be available in November.
- Scale estimate: Report cites roughly 600,000 Minnesotans could have less to eat in about a month if funding lapses; Minnesota has about 18,000 federal workers (mostly VA and USDA).
- First-hand impact example: Farmer Anne Schwagerl described needing FSA co-signatures to deposit grain-sale checks and pay bills, which are unavailable while FSA offices are closed.
Gov. Walz says he won't 'bend the knee' to Pres. Trump amid funding cuts concerns
New information:
- Direct, colorful quotes from Gov. Tim Walz refusing to "bend the knee," "kiss the ring," or acquiesce to the president.
- Reporting that the Trump administration has cut specific funding including $8 billion in climate funding affecting states such as Minnesota (and $18 billion for a NYC transportation project) as part of pressure tactics during the shutdown.
- Walz’s explicit accusation of "vindictiveness" by the White House and his saying the administration threatened investigations and "jail time" over trivial incidents (quoted language).
Walz says prolonged government shutdown could disrupt key services in Minnesota
New information:
- Governor Tim Walz publicly warned that a prolonged federal government shutdown could disrupt key services in Minnesota.
- Walz framed the shutdown as a risk to state residents who depend on federally funded services (per Star Tribune report).
- The governor made a public statement urging action to avoid prolonged disruption (reported by the Star Tribune).
Minnesota impact: Government shutdown politics and economics
New information:
- National Park Service closed the Mississippi River Visitor Center in St. Paul as operations went dark due to the shutdown.
- The FOX 9 report cites roughly 750,000 federal employees being furloughed nationally (context for Minnesota impact).
- The story uses the CBO's $11 billion cost for the 2018–19 shutdown and frames that as about $2.2 billion per week, giving an immediate economic scale.
- Direct quotes from Minnesota officials: Rep. Tom Emmer and Sen. Tina Smith, and a quote from Minnesota Farmers Union official Gary Wertish about farm-level impacts.
Federal shutdown could affect thousands of Minnesota workers
New information:
- Minnesota is home to roughly 20,000 federal employees; the total rises to about 35,000 if military personnel are included.
- Many Minnesota federal workers will be expected to continue working during the shutdown but could face interrupted paychecks.
- The article is Minnesota-focused, providing state-level context and counts not present in the broader national coverage.
Government shutdown starts: Here's what closes during a shutdown
New information:
- The federal government officially shut down overnight after the funding deadline passed (shutdown now in effect).
- Immediate operational impacts: national parks, monuments and many museums will close; IRS will scale back processing and assistance; some HHS programs and environmental/food inspections will scale back.
- Staffing/benefits details: hundreds of thousands of federal employees are likely to be furloughed (historically up to ~850,000); Social Security and Medicare continue but may experience delays; TSA and military remain working but may not be paid until funding is restored; USPS is not affected as an independent entity.
- Cited sources and context: reporting cites the Office of Management and Budget, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, and notes a 2019 law requiring furloughed employees eventually receive back pay.
Government Shutdown 2025: What could be affected and when could it start?
New information:
- Republicans are proposing a short-term funding bill through Nov. 21; Democrats seek reversing Medicaid cuts and extending ACA premium tax credits.
- House is not expected to hold any votes this week, dimming chances for a last-minute deal.
- Clarifies which services continue: Social Security and Medicare continue, VA health care and burials proceed, and USPS is unaffected.
- Confirms furloughed federal employees are guaranteed back pay under a 2019 law.
- Details that OMB has threatened potential reduction-in-force notices for programs whose funding expires Oct. 1 and lack alternatives.
‘We’re headed to a shutdown’: White House meeting ends with no deal as deadline nears
New information:
- After a Sept. 29, 2025 White House meeting with congressional leaders, no agreement was reached to avert a federal shutdown.
- Participants signaled pessimism about averting a shutdown, summarized by the post‑meeting quote 'We’re headed to a shutdown.'
- This is the first official readout of the Sept. 29 leaders’ meeting outcome, following earlier scheduling of the meeting.
Government shutdown draws closer as congressional leaders head to the White House
New information:
- Top congressional leaders are heading to the White House on September 29 for talks with President Trump as a possible shutdown nears.
- The article frames the shutdown risk as escalating immediately ahead of the federal funding deadline.
White House budget office tells agencies to draft mass firing plans ahead of potential shutdown
New information:
- The White House Office of Management and Budget directed federal agencies to draft plans for mass firings ahead of a potential government shutdown.
- The directive represents an executive-branch contingency action beyond congressional negotiations previously reported.
- Reported Sept. 25, 2025, as shutdown risk persists.
Trump to meet with Schumer and Jeffries as government shutdown risk looms
New information:
- President Donald Trump will meet with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer and House Democratic Leader Hakeem Jeffries to discuss averting a government shutdown.
- The meeting was announced September 22, 2025, as the shutdown deadline approaches.
+ 2 more sources