Militant Islamist groups such as Boko Haram have carried out violence in Nigeria that has killed both Christians and Muslims.
November 23, 2025
high
conflict
Violent extremist activity in Nigeria has affected multiple religious communities.
Conflicts in Nigeria between mainly Muslim herders and mostly Christian farmers are driven by disputes over land and water resources.
November 23, 2025
high
conflict
Farmer-herder clashes in Nigeria are frequently linked to competition for natural resources.
Armed bandits in Nigeria carry out kidnappings for ransom, and schools are frequent targets of those abductions.
November 23, 2025
high
security
Criminal kidnapping for ransom has been used in Nigeria as a profit-motivated tactic, including targeting educational institutions.