Operation Southern Spear is a U.S. military mission led by U.S. Southern Command and Joint Task Force Southern Spear, operating under U.S. 4th Fleet and the Navy, that targets narco-terrorist networks across Latin America.
November 15, 2025
high
temporal
Named U.S. operation and responsible commands for counter-narco-terror efforts in the Western Hemisphere.
Transnational drug-trafficking networks use a range of maritime platforms—including submersibles, fishing boats, and high-speed vessels—to transport narcotics across maritime routes.
November 15, 2025
high
temporal
General description of maritime methods used in illicit drug transport.
Venezuela's Tren de Aragua gang and Colombia's Ejército de Liberación Nacional (ELN) have been identified as actors involved in transnational drug-smuggling and narco-terror activities.
November 15, 2025
high
temporal
Named non-state groups tied to drug-smuggling and narco-terror networks in Latin America.
U.S. counterterrorism officials and lawmakers characterize Venezuela as a key facilitator and safe haven for Hezbollah activity in Latin America, alleging state-enabled access to drug trafficking routes, passport/identity-forging schemes, money laundering, and shelter for operatives.
medium
contextual
Summary of claims by U.S. officials and lawmakers about the role played by Venezuelan state actors in enabling illicit networks linked to Hezbollah.