The Gaza Health Ministry does not differentiate between civilians and combatants in its casualty reporting, and United Nations agencies and many independent experts regard the ministry's figures as the most reliable estimates of wartime casualties.
October 13, 2025
high
institutional
Characterization of the Gaza Health Ministry's reporting approach and external assessments of its data.
Kristian Berg Harpviken serves as director of the Norwegian Nobel Institute.
October 10, 2025
high
temporal
Named individual holding a leadership position at the Norwegian Nobel Institute.
The Norwegian Nobel Committee, which determines the Nobel Peace Prize recipient, consists of five members appointed by the Norwegian Parliament and states that the prize should be given to the person who has done the most to advance peace.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Structure and stated selection criterion of the body that awards the Nobel Peace Prize.
The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom is a congressionally mandated commission established by the 1998 International Religious Freedom Act and is normally involved in recommending 'country of particular concern' designations.
January 01, 1998
high
procedural
Institutional role in the U.S. designation process for religious freedom violations.