Judges can conduct in-camera review of grand jury materials to assess whether disclosure is warranted due to potential prosecutorial or law enforcement misconduct affecting the integrity of the grand jury process.
November 17, 2025
high
procedural
Judicial practice for privately reviewing sensitive materials before deciding on disclosure.
Filter protocols are procedures courts can implement to govern the handling and disclosure of potentially privileged material seized during investigations to prevent improper review or use of such materials.
November 17, 2025
high
procedural
Mechanism used in litigation to protect privileged materials while allowing necessary review by prosecutors.