Advertisers, including government entities, commonly place advertising across broadcast television, online platforms, and local TV markets and use digital ad targeting by user interests, language preferences, and geographic location.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
General advertising distribution channels and targeting practices used by institutional advertisers.
Major digital advertising platforms such as Meta and Google provide publicly accessible ad library or transparency tools that report ad creative, targeting attributes, and geographic placement data.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Digital ad transparency features that allow analysts and the public to inspect ad targeting and placement information.