Since Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine, Western officials and Associated Press data have said that Russia and Russian proxies have been accused of staging dozens of attacks and other incidents across Europe.
November 18, 2025
high
temporal
Reported pattern of cross-border incidents attributed to Russia and its proxies following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine.
Western officials assess that an objective of Russian attacks and proxy operations in Europe is to undermine support for Ukraine, to sow fear, and to divide European societies.
November 18, 2025
high
temporal
Stated strategic aims attributed by Western officials to Russian and proxy operations in Europe.