U.S. economy

Jobs reports, consumer spending reports, and gross domestic product (GDP) releases are key economic indicators that businesses, investors, and policymakers use to assess the strength of the U.S. economy.

Tariffs can produce economic effects that affect domestic sectors such as farming and manufacturing, generating political concern and opposition.

Past U.S. federal government shutdowns have imposed measurable costs on government operations and the broader U.S. economy.

In 2025, the U.S. economy continued to grow while hiring slowed and inflation remained elevated.

NAFSA: Association of International Educators estimated in 2025 that a 17% decline in international student enrollment would represent about a $1 billion loss to the U.S. economy.