Resumption of oil production and exports by foreign oil companies can provide a financial lifeline to the national government in the country where those operations occur.
November 17, 2025
medium
temporal
Permitting foreign energy companies to operate can materially affect a host government's revenue streams.
National governments may pursue export diversification—for example, increasing exports to countries outside a dominant trading partner—to reduce exposure to that partner's tariff policies.
October 24, 2025
high
temporal
Policy approach used to mitigate risks from another country's tariff changes.
As of 2025, FIFA states that national governments have the final authority to decide what is in the best interest for public safety regarding host cities for FIFA events.
October 16, 2025
high
temporal
Allocation of responsibility between FIFA and governments for host-city safety decisions.
National export controls can be used to restrict shipments of strategic materials or components and thereby influence international production and supply chains.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Describes a durable policy tool whereby governments limit exports to achieve strategic or economic objectives, affecting global industries.