Madagascar is a former French colony.
October 13, 2025
high
historical
Colonial history relevant to Madagascar's political and social context.
Madagascar is a large island nation off the east coast of Africa with an estimated population of about 31 million people.
October 12, 2025
high
temporal
Basic demographic and geographic description
Andry Rajoelina was elected president of Madagascar in 2018 and was reelected in 2023; the 2023 vote was reported to have been boycotted by opposition parties.
January 01, 2023
high
temporal
Recent electoral history of Madagascar's presidency
The CAPSAT army unit in Madagascar was pivotal in a 2009 military-backed coup that brought Andry Rajoelina to power as the head of a transitional government.
January 01, 2009
high
temporal
Historical role of a specific military unit in Madagascar's political events
In 2009, a military-backed coup in Madagascar brought Andry Rajoelina to power as the leader of a transitional government.
January 01, 2009
high
historical
Historical political transition in Madagascar that is relevant to later political developments.
The elite CAPSAT military unit played a prominent role in the 2009 events that brought Andry Rajoelina to power.
January 01, 2009
high
military
Role of a specific military unit in Madagascar's 2009 political transition.
Madagascar gained independence from France in 1960 and has experienced multiple coups and political crises since gaining independence.
January 01, 1960
high
temporal
Long-term political background
Madagascar was a French colony until the late 1950s.
December 31, 1959
high
temporal
Background historical context about Madagascar's colonial history.
The Dahalo are criminal gangs in Madagascar that are known for stealing cattle.
high
definition
Description of a recurrent type of criminal group in Madagascar.
Madagascar is home to over 110 species of lemurs, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
high
statistical
Biodiversity fact about Madagascar's endemic primate species.
Armed robbery and assault can occur in remote areas and on major national roads in Madagascar.
high
safety
General safety risks reported for travel in Madagascar.