A malicious prosecution civil claim can allege that prosecutors or investigators withheld evidence and seek damages after a related criminal charge is dismissed.
October 22, 2025
high
legal
Malicious prosecution suits seek civil remedies for alleged wrongful or bad-faith prosecution practices, including evidence suppression that leads to dismissal.
Telephone call-detail or billing records typically contain metadata such as the phone numbers involved, date and time of calls, and call duration, but do not contain the audio content of those communications.
October 07, 2025
high
technical
Describes the typical contents and limits of telephone call-detail/billing records used in investigations.
Eyewitness identification is a common element used by investigators and prosecutors to attribute responsibility in vehicular crash cases.
October 07, 2025
high
procedural
Describes the role of eyewitness testimony in assigning causation or responsibility in crash investigations.
Investigators frequently use security camera and surveillance footage to develop leads in criminal investigations.
high
procedural
Surveillance video is a common source of investigative leads.
Residential security cameras are commonly installed in neighborhoods and can capture footage that investigators use during criminal or missing-person investigations.
high
descriptive
Home security cameras often provide video evidence useful to investigators.
Prosecutorial witness lists in criminal cases commonly include a range of witnesses such as investigators, forensic experts, and victims' relatives.
high
procedural
Describes typical categories of witnesses prosecutors identify for trial.
Investigators commonly canvass neighborhoods for witnesses and additional footage, review license plate reader data, and check recent missing-person and disturbance reports when attempting to identify or locate individuals.
high
procedural
Standard investigative steps used to corroborate identities and locate persons of interest.
Investigators typically present completed investigations and gathered evidence to the appropriate attorney's office for formal charging consideration.
high
procedural
Prosecutorial review determines whether charges will be filed based on law enforcement evidence.
Geolocation data from a smartphone or mobile carrier can be used by investigators to corroborate or contradict an individual's account of their location during an incident.
high
technical
Mobile-device location records are a common evidentiary tool in investigations.
Providing specific, recent vehicle descriptions and images to law enforcement can assist investigators and patrol officers in locating a suspect more rapidly.
high
process
Investigative practice for locating persons of interest based on vehicle information.
Investigators can use rental car records, vehicle possession status, and confirmed sightings to narrow timelines and reconstruct multi-state travel routes in missing-person investigations.
high
procedural
Typical methods used to establish timelines and movement in investigations involving travel across jurisdictions.
Investigators commonly use real-time intelligence and field operations as methods to locate missing or endangered children.
high
procedural
Describes investigative techniques frequently used in locating missing children.