Tariffs generate government revenue collected from importers, and businesses that bear tariff costs commonly pass some or all of those costs on to consumers.
November 11, 2025
high
temporal
General economic incidence of import tariffs.
Rapid or unpredictable changes in tariff levels create pricing uncertainty for import-reliant businesses and complicate their ability to set stable prices for customers.
November 01, 2025
high
temporal
Operational and pricing risk faced by businesses when trade policy is volatile.