Immigration enforcement operations can create a chilling effect in immigrant communities, including reduced school attendance and temporary closures of small businesses such as shops and restaurants.
November 20, 2025
high
temporal
Observed social and economic responses in communities subject to enforcement activity.
Large-scale immigration enforcement operations can produce chilling effects in immigrant communities, including reduced school attendance and temporary closure of small shops and restaurants.
November 19, 2025
high
social_effect
Observed community impacts associated with intensive immigration enforcement activity.
Deployments of National Guard troops from multiple states into a city can prompt legal challenges and generate public concern about federal overreach and heightened fear among immigrant communities.
October 23, 2025
high
temporal
Describes common political and community reactions to multistate National Guard deployments in domestic settings.