European officials have characterized Russia as waging a 'shadow war' that targets critical infrastructure and both civilian and military facilities across Europe.
November 18, 2025
high
geopolitical
Reported characterization by European officials about patterns of covert or state-linked hostile actions attributed to Russia against infrastructure in Europe.
European officials assert that any peace plan to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict should have the approval of Ukraine's government and the backing of European capitals.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Stated diplomatic principle regarding prerequisites for legitimate peace plans in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
European officials state that peace agreements ending the Russia-Ukraine war should not result in Ukrainian capitulation.
January 01, 2025
high
temporal
Normative position about acceptable outcomes for negotiated settlements in the Russia-Ukraine war.