When there is a lapse in congressional appropriations for the U.S. federal government (a government shutdown), some civilian federal employees are typically placed on furlough and do not work while other employees designated as essential continue to work; employees in both groups can be without pay during the lapse in appropriations.
high
policy
Describes the typical operational and pay effects of a federal government lapse in appropriations.
During U.S. federal government funding shutdowns, agencies can furlough nonessential civilian employees, placing those employees on unpaid leave.
high
procedural
Describes a recurring administrative response used by federal agencies during funding gaps.