Entity: appropriations bills
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appropriations bills

18 Facts
7 Related Topics
A 'minibus' is a package that combines a small number of appropriations bills and is a smaller version of an 'omnibus' government funding bill, with an omnibus typically being a large end-of-year funding package.
November 10, 2025 high definition
Terminology used to describe different sizes of government funding legislation.
The United States Congress can pass individual appropriations bills that fund specific parts of the federal government (for example, food assistance programs, veterans programs, and the legislative branch) while extending or delaying funding for other areas.
November 08, 2025 high temporal
Appropriations can be enacted in a piecemeal fashion, allowing some programs to remain funded when others are not.
The U.S. Congress can end a federal government shutdown by passing individual appropriations bills or a short-term continuing resolution that funds some agencies immediately and extends funding for others until a later date.
November 07, 2025 high procedural
Describes legislative mechanisms used to restore government funding during a shutdown.
Individual appropriations bills are often organized to fund specific programs or parts of government, for example food assistance programs, veterans' programs, and the operations of the legislative branch.
November 07, 2025 high structural
Examples of program areas commonly funded through separate appropriations bills.
'Minibus' refers to a legislative package that combines several appropriations or spending bills into a single measure.
November 07, 2025 high temporal
Describes a frequently used format for advancing multiple appropriations bills together.
Congressional appropriators generally prefer shorter continuing resolutions to allow time for drafting, negotiation, and passage of full-year appropriations bills.
November 05, 2025 high process
Appropriators seek shorter stopgap measures so regular appropriations work can proceed.
A 'minibus' is a package that combines several appropriations or spending bills into a single legislative measure to fund multiple government programs or agencies.
November 05, 2025 high procedural
Explains the legislative tactic of bundling multiple spending bills into one package.
Appropriations bills are the primary legislative vehicles for funding federal government operations, and failure to pass appropriations bills can lead to a government shutdown.
November 05, 2025 high procedural
Explains the role of appropriations in preventing lapses in federal funding.
A "minibus" is a legislative package that combines multiple full-year appropriations bills into a single grouped appropriations measure.
November 04, 2025 high definition
Describes a type of appropriations packaging used in the U.S. congressional funding process.
The regular appropriations process in the U.S. Congress involves passing 12 separate full-year appropriations bills; alternatives to that regular order include consolidating funding into a single year-end omnibus bill or using a continuing resolution.
November 04, 2025 high procedural
Describes standard versus alternative approaches to federal funding legislation.
A continuing resolution is a temporary funding measure that Congress can use to fund the federal government short term when regular appropriations bills have not been enacted.
October 08, 2025 high temporal
Explains the legislative mechanism used to avoid funding gaps.
A Senate majority leader can bring full-year appropriations bills to the Senate floor for a vote.
October 08, 2025 high procedural
Procedural authority of Senate leadership over which measures are scheduled for floor consideration.
Appropriations bills can be packaged together into combined measures rather than considered as standalone bills, and bundling such bills can change negotiating leverage during government funding or shutdown negotiations.
October 08, 2025 high structural
Legislative strategy in budgeting and appropriations where multiple spending bills are combined into omnibus or minibus packages.
Regular federal funding is typically enacted through twelve annual, single‑subject appropriations bills (the regular appropriations process).
October 03, 2025 high temporal
Describes the standard structure of the U.S. appropriations process.
In U.S. appropriations practice, a 'minibus' is a legislative package that combines multiple appropriations bills into a single measure.
high procedural
Minibus packages are an alternative to passing individual appropriations bills or a single large omnibus bill, and can be used to expedite enactment of funding for grouped areas.
United States Senate procedures permit a minority of senators to use procedural votes or holds to block the advancement of funding or appropriations bills, which can prevent bills from reaching final passage.
high process
Describes a durable aspect of Senate legislative procedure that allows minority obstruction of bill advancement.
An omnibus appropriations bill consolidates all 12 regular federal appropriations bills into a single legislative package and often includes additional spending provisions and policy riders.
high procedural
Definition and typical composition of an omnibus funding bill in the federal appropriations process.
A 'minibus' is a legislative vehicle that combines multiple individual appropriations bills into a single package for consideration and passage.
high definition
Explains the meaning of the term 'minibus' in U.S. congressional appropriations practice.